Basics · a card
How do you recognise and correct a fault systematically?
Read the loop, then the rod, then the body, rule out what the cast is not, then fix the earliest error in two or three sentences and hand over the rod.
The examiner performs three faults chosen from the form’s list of eight — five overhead (wrist, force, slack, tracking, timing) and three roll cast (low forward stop, hooked D-loop, delivery across the anchor), and one of the three must be a roll cast fault. The video works through six of them: slack, poor stop, two tailing loops, too much wrist, tracking. Recognise, correct, perform.
What the instructor says
- Loop, rod, body. Read the loop, then the rod, then the body, and correct upstream: the body fixes the rod, the rod fixes the loop.
- Symptom, not cause. A big loop only says the arc is too big — check the wrist, because body rotation makes the same loop. Creep drifts early, power flicks late; nothing wrong suggests tracking.
- First error. Fix slack first — the fly must move the instant the rod moves — then the back cast, never both.
- Quick fixes. Roll slack out. Wrist: pine tree stop, 10 and 2. Stop: two cones, a firm stop. Creep: “don’t move it until you say hi, mom”. Power: longer stroke, football to a kid. Tracking: tape lines.
- Two or three sentences. Name it, demonstrate it, stop: “I would do this. That’s it.”
Putting it to work
- Call loop, rod, body out loud on a partner’s cast, then name the fault and fix.
- Rehearse all eight — including the roll-cast three — to perform each on demand.
Source
From the FFI CI walkthrough series by Dayle Mazzarella (Chapter 3 — FFI Casting Instructor Certification Tasks, Fly Fishing Coach International), lesson 22, 00:00:19. See the video library and the teaching-task pages for the exam wording; terms follow the FFI Fly Casting Definitions.