1
00:00:09,790 --> 00:00:11,847
taou 17 is you're supposed to teach loops to an intermediate caster
任务 17 要求你向一位中级抛投者教授线环。

2
00:00:11,847 --> 00:00:17,567
and that would or an intermediate student and that would include understanding or have them understand
也就是面对一位中级学员，你要让他们理解

3
00:00:17,567 --> 00:00:21,850
the role of the rod tip path and how it affects loop formation
竿尖路径的作用，以及它如何影响线环的形成。

4
00:00:21,850 --> 00:00:26,011
and also how do you correct problems with loops when you're done
此外还包括：线环出现问题时，你该如何纠正。

5
00:00:26,011 --> 00:00:30,084
so you're gonna have to teach a wide loop a narrow loop a tailing loop
所以你必须教宽线环、窄线环和追尾线环。

6
00:00:30,084 --> 00:00:35,330
and then what kind of rod tip path creates all those different kinds of loops and
然后还要说明什么样的竿尖路径会产生这些不同的线环。

7
00:00:35,330 --> 00:00:39,404
then what do you do if a person's too risky and they have too big a loop
接着是：如果有人手腕动作过多、线环太大，你该怎么办？

8
00:00:39,404 --> 00:00:41,867
what do you do if somebody has a tailing loop
如果有人出现追尾线环，你又该怎么办？

9
00:00:41,867 --> 00:00:51,450
am i feeling about task 17 is if you organize it well it should still only I mean obviously honestly to teach intermediate about loops is gonna take some time
我对任务 17 的看法是：只要组织得好，它其实只需要……我的意思是，说实话，给中级学员讲线环确实要花些时间。

10
00:00:51,450 --> 00:00:56,005
but I think that you know we're gonna try to do this in five minutes five and a half minutes
但我认为，你知道，我们要试着在五分钟到五分半钟内完成。

11
00:00:56,005 --> 00:00:59,500
and if you do it very you're gonna have to practice this otherwise it takes forever
如果你想做得很好，就必须练熟，否则会拖得很久。

12
00:00:59,500 --> 00:01:05,919
so remember you're not gonna worry about a lot of stuff like casting arc and that kind of stuff
记住，不要担心抛投弧之类的一大堆东西。

13
00:01:05,919 --> 00:01:11,529
don't get caught up to start to talk about stuff that isn't necessary for just teaching this task
别一上来就纠缠那些对教这个任务并不必要的内容。

14
00:01:11,529 --> 00:01:17,260
otherwise you're gonna be out here for ten minutes and you're gonna have a whole lot of Examiners that are not very excited about it
否则你会在这里耗上十分钟，考官们可不会太高兴。

15
00:01:17,260 --> 00:01:19,120
so I'm gonna give you a good example
所以我要给你一个很好的范例。

16
00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:23,997
I've had a lot of students take this test and everybody's done well on his task
我有很多学生参加过这项考试，大家在这个任务上都做得很好。

17
00:01:23,997 --> 00:01:26,556
so I think this is a really good way of doing it
所以我认为这是一个非常好的做法。

18
00:01:26,556 --> 00:01:32,049
you may make some minor modifications but I can't imagine it's going to be any better organized than the way I'm doing it
你或许会做些小的调整，但我想不出还有哪种做法能比我的更有条理。

19
00:01:32,049 --> 00:01:35,693
so what I'm going to start off with is a rod just with a regular line
那么，我一开始用的是一支配普通线的竿。

20
00:01:35,693 --> 00:01:42,981
and I'm gonna play like they've just read me the I mean I'm just gonna go through the first part of it I'll do that right now
我会模拟他们刚给我读完题目的情形，也就是说，我先把第一部分做一遍，现在就做。

21
00:01:42,981 --> 00:01:46,371
and then we're gonna time it so you can kind of see when we start the task
然后我们会计时，这样你能大致看到我们是什么时候开始任务的。

22
00:01:46,371 --> 00:01:51,437
but the first thing you're going to do is you've got the fly out to forty feet
但你要做的第一件事，是把毛钩放到 40 英尺外。

23
00:01:51,437 --> 00:01:54,778
because that's about where it was when you did the pick up and laid out
因为这差不多就是你做提起和放下动作时它所在的位置。

24
00:01:54,778 --> 00:02:00,580
now I see a lot of people just just stumbling around at this point wondering what to do next
现在我看到很多人在这一步只是手足无措，不知道下一步该做什么。

25
00:02:00,580 --> 00:02:02,440
they start to talk here's how I do it
他们开始讲：“我是这么做的。”

26
00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:06,800
and I'm just going to do this I'm going to have Chris pan out a little bit
我这就来做，我让 Chris 把镜头拉远一点。

27
00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:11,622
so you can see what I do so he's going to pan out and move the camera a little bit to your left
好让你看清我的动作；他会把镜头拉远，并把摄像机稍微向你的左侧移动。

28
00:02:11,622 --> 00:02:18,400
so you can see the 30 foot cone and the 40 foot cone and a 45 foot cone because we're gonna use those cones
这样你就能看到 30 英尺、40 英尺和 45 英尺的标志锥，因为我们要用到这些锥。

29
00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:20,458
and I'm gonna try to be as organized like and
我会尽量做到有条理。

30
00:02:20,458 --> 00:02:28,910
then I'll come back and just assume that your your we're gonna pick up where we left off in other words
然后我会回来，姑且假定——换句话说，我们就从刚才停下的地方继续。

31
00:02:28,910 --> 00:02:32,539
so let's do that first
所以我们先做这一步。

32
00:02:35,550 --> 00:02:38,128
so it is set this task up should not take any more than 15 to 20 seconds
把这项任务布置好，不应该超过 15 到 20 秒。

33
00:02:38,128 --> 00:02:40,289
so you're ready to start doing your task so
这样你就可以开始做你的任务了。

34
00:02:40,289 --> 00:02:41,654
I'm just going to show you what I would do
我先给你演示一下我会怎么做。

35
00:02:41,654 --> 00:02:47,501
they've read me my instructions and I practice this make sure you can do this really pretty much seamlessly and flawlessly
他们给我读完指令后，我会先练习，确保自己能相当流畅、毫无瑕疵地完成。

36
00:02:47,501 --> 00:02:50,670
because every second counts when you're doing these teaching tasks
因为在做这些教学任务时，每一秒都很重要。

37
00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:54,406
so they've read me the directions I'm just gonna ask him if they could come out
他们给我读完指令后，我只需请他们走出来。

38
00:02:54,406 --> 00:02:56,944
so they're standing over there where the camera is someplace
让他们站在那边、摄像机所在的位置附近。

39
00:02:56,944 --> 00:03:05,246
so what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna walk out here and I'm dragging my fly line so I'm dragging my fly line
我要做的是走到这边，一路拖着我的飞钓线。

40
00:03:05,246 --> 00:03:10,289
when I get to the 30 foot cone I'm gonna move it to the 35 foot cone
当我走到 30 英尺的标志锥时，我会把它挪到 35 英尺锥那里。

41
00:03:10,289 --> 00:03:14,209
and then I've already got a 45 foot cone
而且我早就摆好了一个 45 英尺的标志锥。

42
00:03:14,209 --> 00:03:21,945
now what I've done is I've created a loop right here and I'm gonna stand here so there's a nice narrow loop already created
现在我所做的，就是在这里做出一个线环，然后我站到这里，这样一个漂亮的窄线环就形成了。

43
00:03:21,945 --> 00:03:26,439
now I'm gonna go back to the yarn but you can see that took me very little time
现在我换回纱线，你可以看到这几乎没花我什么时间。

44
00:03:26,439 --> 00:03:30,659
I had to stoop down to get one cone I've got a really skinny narrow loop
我只是弯腰捡起一个标志锥，就得到了一个非常细窄的线环。

45
00:03:30,659 --> 00:03:32,099
and this is where I start
这就是我的起点。

46
00:03:32,099 --> 00:03:36,342
then remember the examiners are over there and we're gonna do this whole task from that position
记住，考官就在那边，而我们要从那个位置完成整个任务。

47
00:03:36,342 --> 00:03:39,293
but we're gonna move the camera again and I'm gonna use a yarn rod
不过我们会再次移动摄像机，而且我会用一支纱线竿。

48
00:03:39,293 --> 00:03:41,925
so you can see a lot better so here we go
这样你能看得清楚得多。我们开始吧。

49
00:03:41,925 --> 00:03:45,620
so we're gonna move the camera and we'll start assuming we're already to here
我们把摄像机移一下，就假定我们已经到了这一步。

50
00:03:45,620 --> 00:03:55,080
and I'm going to use the wrought iron rod but you can certainly use your own fly rod to finish this exam
我会用这支锻铁竿，但你当然可以用自己的飞钓竿来完成这项考试。

51
00:03:57,150 --> 00:04:00,184
so what you've done is you've walked out here and you're now in this position and that's where you're gonna be
你已经走到这里，现在站在这个位置，接下来也一直保持在这里。

52
00:04:00,184 --> 00:04:05,079
and again I'm using a yard rod but you could use a regular rod at this point
同样，我用的是纱线竿，但到这一步你也可以用普通的竿。

53
00:04:05,079 --> 00:04:11,246
point is you've come out you've come to here you pull the line back so now you have a loop
关键是：你走出来，走到这里，把线往回拉，这样就有了一个线环。

54
00:04:11,246 --> 00:04:15,585
so we're gonna start the exam right here and your examiner's are standing about where the camera is
我们就从这里开始考试，考官们就站在摄像机附近的位置。

55
00:04:15,585 --> 00:04:17,654
so make sure the examiner is in the right place
所以要确保考官站在合适的位置。

56
00:04:17,654 --> 00:04:22,049
and also for all these tasks make sure for instance you don't have a lot of distractions behind you
另外，做所有这些任务时都要注意，比如你身后不要有太多干扰。

57
00:04:22,049 --> 00:04:24,216
you don't want to have a lot of noise
你也不希望周围有太多噪音。

58
00:04:24,216 --> 00:04:26,413
you want to try to get the Sun not in their eyes
你要尽量别让阳光照进他们的眼睛。

59
00:04:26,413 --> 00:04:30,278
that the sun's gonna be in somebody eyes make sure they're it's in your eyes
太阳总会照到某个人的眼睛，要确保它照的是你的眼睛。

60
00:04:30,278 --> 00:04:31,751
so this is where we're gonna be
我们就站在这里。

61
00:04:31,751 --> 00:04:38,106
so let's start right now we spent 15 seconds so far just organizing this and now we're gonna start the task
我们现在就开始吧——到目前为止，我们只花了 15 秒来布置，现在正式开始任务。

62
00:04:38,106 --> 00:04:43,063
so this is a loop and the loop is what's formed after the stop of the rod
这就是线环，线环是在竿停止之后形成的。

63
00:04:43,063 --> 00:04:48,503
and if you can see this loop we're gonna call this is the rod right here and we've cast that direction to your left
你们看这个线环，我们暂且这样叫它；这里是竿，我们是朝你左边那个方向抛投的。

64
00:04:48,503 --> 00:04:52,710
this is going to be the bottom leg of a loop or the rod leg of a loop
这一条是线环的下腿，也就是竿腿。

65
00:04:52,710 --> 00:04:55,965
and this is the fly leg or the top leg of the loop
而这一条是筒腿，也就是线环的上腿。

66
00:04:55,965 --> 00:04:57,540
this is the nose of the loop
这里是线环鼻。

67
00:04:57,540 --> 00:05:03,420
this particular loop is pretty narrow you can see this particular loop is about the width of my foot
这个线环相当窄，你看，它大约只有我一只脚的宽度。

68
00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:08,502
so that's a narrow loop that's caused by a straight line rod tip path which we're gonna show in just a second
这就是窄线环，它由直线的竿尖路径造成，我们马上会演示。

69
00:05:08,502 --> 00:05:16,239
so you sort of get an understanding of that there are other loops - this isn't loop that's a much wider loop
这样你就能大致理解，线环还有其他类型；这不是刚才那种线环，而是一个宽得多的线环。

70
00:05:16,239 --> 00:05:18,405
you can see that this loop is much wider
你可以看到，这个线环要宽得多。

71
00:05:18,405 --> 00:05:20,857
this loop is about three of my feet
这个线环大约有我三只脚那么宽。

72
00:05:20,857 --> 00:05:23,957
so that loop is called a wide loop
这样的线环就叫作宽线环。

73
00:05:23,957 --> 00:05:31,717
now it's got a wider nose it's the the legs the fly leg or the rod leg and a fly leg or farther apart
它的线环鼻更宽，也就是两条腿——竿腿与筒腿——分得更开。

74
00:05:31,717 --> 00:05:38,777
the narrow loop is good for for casting into the wind it's much more efficient it's fast it's more accurate
窄线环适合迎风抛投，效率高得多，速度快，也更精准。

75
00:05:38,777 --> 00:05:44,309
this loop though can be used also this this wider loop has a lot of uses
不过这种线环也有用武之地，较宽的线环在抛投中有很多用途。

76
00:05:44,309 --> 00:05:49,529
during casting especially when you're casting big nymphs or big flies or heavy lines that kind of thing
尤其是在抛投大号若虫毛钩、大毛钩或重型线组的时候。

77
00:05:49,529 --> 00:05:54,045
so this is not necessarily a bad loop so we just have a narrow loop and a wide loop
所以宽线环未必就是坏线环。我们这里就有一个窄线环和一个宽线环。

78
00:05:54,045 --> 00:05:59,557
this loop is caused by a rainbow shaped rod tip path which we're going to talk about in a minute
这个线环是由彩虹形的竿尖路径造成的，我们稍后会讲到。

79
00:05:59,557 --> 00:06:02,876
so this would be a straight line and this would be a rainbow
这一条是直线，而这一条是彩虹形。

80
00:06:02,876 --> 00:06:05,550
and you're gonna see that a little more clearly in just a second
稍后你会看得更清楚一些。

81
00:06:05,550 --> 00:06:08,550
there's another couple of loops we'd like to discuss
还有另外几种线环我们想讨论一下。

82
00:06:08,550 --> 00:06:12,923
this one is a tailing loop
这一种是追尾线环。

83
00:06:12,923 --> 00:06:20,250
the top leg where the fly leg dips below the bottom leg or the rod leg and causes a problem
它的上腿，也就是筒腿，下沉到下面的竿腿之下，从而造成问题。

84
00:06:20,250 --> 00:06:23,507
this is the loop that causes knots and people call them wind knots
就是这种线环会造成打结，人们称之为风结。

85
00:06:23,507 --> 00:06:28,965
but they're not really from the wind they can be exacerbated by the wind but it's not the wind
但它们其实并不是风造成的；风会让情况更严重，但根源不是风。

86
00:06:28,965 --> 00:06:34,810
it's the lack of understanding about how to cast and making sure that you don't make this error which we'll talk about in a little while
根源是对如何抛投缺乏理解，没能确保自己不犯这个错误——我们过一会儿会讲到。

87
00:06:34,810 --> 00:06:36,356
so this is a tailing loop
所以这就是追尾线环。

88
00:06:36,356 --> 00:06:42,407
there's another loop that is oftentimes confused this is a trailing loop a trailing loop
还有一种常被混淆的线环，这就是拖尾线环。

89
00:06:42,407 --> 00:06:45,260
you can see that the top leg is straight
你可以看到，它的上腿是直的。

90
00:06:45,260 --> 00:06:50,250
therefore you do not have a dip in a rod tip path which is what causes this loop
因此竿尖路径中并没有下沉，而竿尖路径下沉才是造成追尾线环的原因。

91
00:06:50,250 --> 00:06:56,940
this loop is caused by a dip in the rod tip at the rod tip goes along it dips and it comes back up again
这种线环是由竿尖下沉造成的：竿尖一路前进，先下沉，然后又抬起来。

92
00:06:56,940 --> 00:06:59,269
so we're going to show those kind of loops
我们会演示这一类线环。

93
00:06:59,269 --> 00:07:04,023
this one here the trailing loop or the underslung loop is simply a matter of gravity
这一种，也就是拖尾线环或下悬线环，纯粹是重力造成的。

94
00:07:04,023 --> 00:07:06,475
it's not a matter of a rod tip path problem
它不是竿尖路径的问题。

95
00:07:06,475 --> 00:07:11,070
and it's very frequent when you're casting a long distance or certain wind conditions
在长距离抛投或特定风况下，这种情况非常常见。

96
00:07:11,070 --> 00:07:15,412
so let's talk about rod tip path real quick
我们快速讲一下竿尖路径。

97
00:07:15,412 --> 00:07:21,790
if I've got and we're gonna try to see this so you can see this but if my rod tip travels
我们尽量把它拍出来，好让你看清楚：如果我的竿尖这样运动……

98
00:07:21,790 --> 00:07:26,340
this is my casting arc this is my piece of pie that I need
这就是我的抛投弧，就是我所需要的那一块扇形。

99
00:07:26,340 --> 00:07:32,070
so here we are I'm going along my rod bends as follows pretty much a straight line
好，现在开始：随着我的动作，竿身弯曲，竿尖基本走出一条直线。

100
00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:38,160
it unbend it comes to here that's a straight line rod tip path and that causes a narrow loop
竿身伸直，竿尖到达这里，这就是直线竿尖路径，它会产生窄线环。

101
00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:44,027
now what happens if I have the same amount of rod band I just had but I start way down here
那么，如果我保持刚才同样的竿身弯曲量，但从下面很远的地方开始，会怎样？

102
00:07:44,027 --> 00:07:54,003
I come up and come back down again that is a rainbow shaped rod to a path that causes the big fat loop
我先抬起来，再落回去，这就是彩虹形的竿尖路径，会造成又大又宽的线环。

103
00:07:54,003 --> 00:08:03,163
what if I come along here and then all of a sudden I punch it and my rod tip dips and then my rod tip comes up again
如果我这样一路过来，然后突然发力一戳，竿尖下沉，随后又抬起来，那又会怎样？

104
00:08:03,163 --> 00:08:07,344
that is going to be a tailing loop caused by a dip in a rock tip path
那就会形成追尾线环，原因就是竿尖路径下沉。

105
00:08:07,344 --> 00:08:10,692
so what I'd like you to do right now I'm gonna go ahead and cast some loops
那么，我现在就先抛几个线环。

106
00:08:10,692 --> 00:08:15,979
and I want you to take a look at what loop it is so you're going to tell me what loop it is
我希望你看一看这是什么线环，然后告诉我它是什么线环。

107
00:08:15,979 --> 00:08:26,860
and and you're gonna tell me what kind of a rod tip path causes it
还要告诉我，什么样的竿尖路径会造成它。

108
00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:37,896
so here's some loop so you tell me what loop it is and then tell me what rod tip path causes this loop
这里有一个线环，你告诉我这是什么线环，再说说是什么样的竿尖路径造成了它。

109
00:08:37,896 --> 00:08:40,225
here's the first one okay
这是第一个。好。

110
00:08:40,225 --> 00:08:46,320
what rod tip path causes that you're right big old rainbow
什么样的竿尖路径造成它？你答对了——一个大大的彩虹形。

111
00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:50,635
you can see the rod tip path going in a rainbow shape and it causes a big wide loop
你能看到竿尖路径呈彩虹形，于是造成了又大又宽的线环。

112
00:08:50,635 --> 00:09:01,040
how about this one on its next cast next cast okay
再看这一个——下一次抛投。

113
00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:04,270
good that's a tailing loop
好，很好，这是追尾线环。

114
00:09:04,270 --> 00:09:07,067
because the rod tip path dips
因为竿尖路径下沉了。

115
00:09:07,067 --> 00:09:10,697
and I bought this one that's another tailing Tennessee
这个我抛坏了，又是一个追尾线环。

116
00:09:10,697 --> 00:09:21,480
here we go okay those are narrow loops
好，这些是窄线环。

117
00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:22,824
caused by a more straight-line rod tip path
由更接近直线的竿尖路径造成。

118
00:09:22,824 --> 00:09:32,930
so those are the kinds of loops that we're going to be creating
这些就是我们要做出来的各种线环。

119
00:09:39,850 --> 00:09:44,650
the most common mistake that people make or the most common error that people have especially amongst the beginners is probably too much wrist
人们最常犯的错误，尤其是在初学者当中，大概就是手腕动作过多。

120
00:09:44,650 --> 00:09:48,580
so you're seeing this so what I'd like you to do is
你看到了这种情况，那么我希望你做的是：

121
00:09:48,580 --> 00:09:53,200
if mister examiner mrs. examiner if you could come out and do this for me I'd like to correct that
考官先生、考官女士，能不能请您出来给我演示一下，我想纠正一下这个动作。

122
00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:56,519
so now assuming they've come out and they're standing here and they're doing this
假设他们现在走了出来，站在这里，做着这个动作。

123
00:09:56,519 --> 00:09:59,660
I would say there's a couple of things we can do at this point
我会说，这时候我们有几个办法。

124
00:09:59,660 --> 00:10:03,085
we can strap their wrists down which is going to pretty much prevent that
我们可以把他们的手腕绑住，这基本上就能防止这种情况。

125
00:10:03,085 --> 00:10:07,150
we can put the butt of the rod inside the sleeve which is going to prevent it
我们可以把竿柄塞进袖子里，这同样能防止手腕乱动。

126
00:10:07,150 --> 00:10:12,010
you can actually have them do that you can just hold a noodle up back here and in front
其实你可以让他们这样做：在身后和身前各举一根泡沫棒。

127
00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:15,108
so they just tell them not to hit the noodle don't hit the noodle
然后告诉他们别碰到泡沫棒——“别打到泡沫棒”。

128
00:10:15,108 --> 00:10:18,690
if you don't hit the noodle you can't get this if you get this
只要不碰到泡沫棒，你就不会犯这个错；如果你犯了，

129
00:10:18,690 --> 00:10:20,436
it's because you're obviously whacking the noodle
那显然是因为你打到了泡沫棒。

130
00:10:20,436 --> 00:10:23,110
the other thing you can do is just have them watch
另一个办法就是让他们看着。

131
00:10:23,110 --> 00:10:26,350
I want you to stop your rod just as it crosses that oak tree
我要你在竿尖刚越过那棵橡树时把竿停住。

132
00:10:26,350 --> 00:10:28,623
don't let it go down into that palm tree
别让它继续落到那棵棕榈树那里。

133
00:10:28,623 --> 00:10:29,623
just stop right here
就在这里停住。

134
00:10:29,493 --> 00:10:33,443
the same thing in the back you want to stop just as it hits that big palm tree
向后也一样，你要让它在刚到那棵大棕榈树时就停住。

135
00:10:33,443 --> 00:10:38,170
so watch it stop it stop it stop it stop it
所以看着：停，停，停，停。

136
00:10:38,170 --> 00:10:40,201
so you stop at different places
这样你就是在不同的位置停竿。

137
00:10:40,201 --> 00:10:41,697
that's another way of doing it
这是另一种做法。

138
00:10:41,697 --> 00:10:43,348
there's some other ways you can do it
还有其他一些办法。

139
00:10:43,348 --> 00:10:44,384
- you can do pantomiming
你可以做徒手模仿。

140
00:10:44,384 --> 00:10:47,629
there's a lot of things and you can kind of check the list of corrections
办法有很多，你也可以对照一下纠正方法清单。

141
00:10:47,629 --> 00:10:51,775
but that's a good way to start that's four or five ways now
但这是个很好的开场，这样就有四五种方法了。

142
00:10:51,775 --> 00:10:55,705
the other thing that you're supposed to do is include the correction of a tailing loop
另外，你还应当包含追尾线环的纠正。

143
00:10:55,705 --> 00:11:00,078
my feeling about this is I've asked all of my students just to ask the examiner to
我的看法是：我让我所有的学生都先问考官一句可不可以。

144
00:11:00,078 --> 00:11:07,600
if it's okay just to show Corrections of tailing loops with your intermediate captures what you're doing in task number 18
就是向中级学员演示追尾线环的纠正方法，这正好涵盖任务 18 的内容。

145
00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:13,870
you're supposed to demonstrate three tailing loops and then discuss the corrections of those three tailing loops
任务 18 要求你演示三种追尾线环，然后讨论这三种追尾线环的纠正方法。

146
00:11:13,870 --> 00:11:17,654
so most examiner's just say fine let's go to 18
大多数考官都会说：行，那就直接进入任务 18 吧。

147
00:11:17,654 --> 00:11:20,335
otherwise you've already done one so we doesn't really matter
否则你已经演示过一种了，所以其实无所谓。

148
00:11:20,335 --> 00:11:28,926
and the other thing my argument would be that tailing loops are primarily not a beginner casting error to a lot of extent
另外我要说的是：追尾线环在很大程度上并不是初学者才会犯的错误。

149
00:11:28,926 --> 00:11:35,725
this is a much more common error amongst beginners than as a tailing loop a tailing loop is way less common
这种错误在初学者中比追尾线环常见得多；追尾线环其实少见得多。

150
00:11:35,725 --> 00:11:39,700
well I'm but if it is common and if it does happen it's the same exactly
不过，如果它确实常见、确实发生了，那道理完全一样。

151
00:11:39,700 --> 00:11:44,937
it doesn't matter who's throwing a tail whether it's an advanced cast or an intermediate caster or a beginning caster
不管是谁抛出了追尾，无论他是高级、中级还是初级抛投者，都无关紧要。

152
00:11:44,937 --> 00:11:47,710
the issue is the same it's a dip in a rod tip path
问题都一样：就是竿尖路径出现了下沉。

153
00:11:47,710 --> 00:11:51,310
and you've got to figure out where that dip is occurring in wha and corrected
你必须找出这个下沉发生在哪里，并把它纠正过来。

154
00:11:51,310 --> 00:11:57,707
so I just asked my at that point after I get done with showing them how to stop this my suggestion is
所以，等我演示完如何停住这个动作，我的建议就是……

155
00:11:57,707 --> 00:12:00,994
just ask the examiner can we just do this in task 18
直接问考官：我们能不能把这一步放到任务 18 里做？

156
00:12:00,994 --> 00:12:03,790
if he says no then he wants you to do it now
如果他说不行，那就是要你现在就做。

157
00:12:03,790 --> 00:12:08,350
then pick one and my suggestion is you pick an appropriate application of power
那就选一种；我的建议是，你挑一种恰当的施力方式。

158
00:12:08,350 --> 00:12:11,200
you can pick creep 2 and do the creep
你可以选“前移 2”，演示一下前移。

159
00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:24,510
how the examiner try to do it and you've got to use one of the one of the corrections that we talked about in 18
让考官也试着做一次，然后你必须用上我们在任务 18 里讲过的一种纠正方法。

160
00:12:32,300 --> 00:12:33,812
so that is that's task number 17
这就是任务 17。

161
00:12:33,812 --> 00:12:36,684
it's pretty pretty fast pretty smooth I did some extra talking in there
整个过程相当快、相当顺畅；我在里面多讲了一些话。

162
00:12:36,684 --> 00:12:39,339
but man make sure you practice this get it down
但一定要练熟，把它练到位。

163
00:12:39,339 --> 00:12:42,632
you get your line out you talk about the loop
你把线放出去，然后讲线环。

164
00:12:42,632 --> 00:12:45,403
hey this is a narrow loop a good narrow loop
比如：“嘿，这是一个窄线环，一个很好的窄线环。”

165
00:12:45,403 --> 00:12:50,652
you describe what legs mean the nose of the loop the top leg the bottom leg
你要说明两条腿分别指什么：线环鼻、上腿和下腿。

166
00:12:50,652 --> 00:12:53,570
the narrow loop is good for accuracy for distance
窄线环有利于精准度和距离。

167
00:12:53,570 --> 00:12:58,040
because it's more efficient because that little narrow narrow loop goes through the wind better
因为效率更高，因为那个细窄的线环更容易穿过风。

168
00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:01,266
the wide loop and that the fact that it's also a good loop
还有宽线环，以及它同样是一种好线环这一点。

169
00:13:01,266 --> 00:13:06,199
and then of course the tailing loop you don't really have to do the trailing loop for a beginner
当然还有追尾线环；对初学者来说，你其实不必讲拖尾线环。

170
00:13:06,199 --> 00:13:12,380
but even some CI candidates confuse those two that's why I sort of put it in there for this video
但连一些 CI 考生都会把这两者混淆，所以我才在这个视频里加上这一段。

171
00:13:12,380 --> 00:13:15,680
a trailing loop or an underslung loop is not a tailing loop
拖尾线环或下悬线环并不是追尾线环。

172
00:13:15,680 --> 00:13:20,462
so because it's a book member the top just so you'll understand this
这么说吧，为了让你理解这一点：

173
00:13:20,462 --> 00:13:25,199
and it's not something you'd be talking about with a with the beginning student
这不是你会跟初学者讲的内容。

174
00:13:25,199 --> 00:13:30,620
but that top leg the path of the rod tip determines what the top leg looks like
但那条上腿——竿尖的路径决定了上腿的样子。

175
00:13:30,620 --> 00:13:35,773
so if your loop if your rod dips then that's going to be what it looks like
所以，如果你的竿下沉，上腿就会呈现出相应的样子。

176
00:13:35,773 --> 00:13:37,946
in task 18 we'll talk about that a little bit more
这一点我们会在任务 18 里再多讲一些。

177
00:13:37,946 --> 00:13:42,184
but if your rod dips a long ways you're going to have a long big giant tail
如果你的竿下沉幅度很大，就会形成又长又大的追尾。

178
00:13:42,184 --> 00:13:46,666
if they're just barely dips you'll just have a a little bit of a tailing tendency
如果只是轻微下沉，那就只会有一点点追尾的倾向。

179
00:13:46,666 --> 00:14:02,400
but you can see that the the top leg is affected by the path of the rod tip
但你可以看到，上腿会受到竿尖路径的影响。