1 00:00:10,910 --> 00:00:13,357 task number 16 is the first of the of the teaching task 16 through 22 第 16 项任务是教学任务 16 到 22 中的第一项。 2 00:00:13,357 --> 00:00:14,967 remember if you've gotten this far you're doing good 记住，能走到这一步你已经做得很好了。 3 00:00:14,967 --> 00:00:19,220 but if you fail any of these 16 through 22 the test is over 但只要你在 16 到 22 中任何一项失败，考试就结束了。 4 00:00:19,220 --> 00:00:23,186 so this is going to be the first place we need to really concentrate on teaching 所以这是我们真正需要专注教学的第一关。 5 00:00:23,186 --> 00:00:26,060 and there's a little more sophistication of this 而且这里的内容要复杂一些。 6 00:00:26,060 --> 00:00:32,323 I personally don't teach this cache cysteine to ask you to teach a beginner how to do the pickup and lay down 我个人并不教这个，也不会要求你去教初学者怎样做提起并放下。 7 00:00:32,323 --> 00:00:37,202 unless I have a client who comes to the river in Wyoming in the last second he shows up 除非我遇到那种最后一刻才赶到 Wyoming 河边的客户， 8 00:00:37,202 --> 00:00:40,246 and informs me that they've never touched the fly rod before 他露面后告诉我，他以前从没碰过飞钓竿。 9 00:00:40,246 --> 00:00:45,727 I seldom if ever teach a total beginner who's never touched a fly rod to pick up and lay down first 我很少一上来就教一个从没碰过飞钓竿的纯新手做提起并放下。 10 00:00:45,727 --> 00:00:47,776 I usually teach them the paintbrush drill 我通常先教他们画笔练习。 11 00:00:47,776 --> 00:00:50,495 so we walk we go through smooth acceleration 我们先走一遍，体会平顺的加速。 12 00:00:50,495 --> 00:00:55,810 I teach them the idea of a little bit about the casting arc or the piece of pie 我会给他们讲讲抛投弧的概念，也就是那块“扇形”。 13 00:00:55,810 --> 00:00:58,667 and we talked about slack all those things first 先讲松弛，以及所有这些东西。 14 00:00:58,667 --> 00:01:04,681 so if you go back to chapter one typically what I do is I teach people task number one to three 如果你回到第一章，我通常的做法是先教人们任务一到三。 15 00:01:04,681 --> 00:01:06,599 before I teach to pick up and lay down 在那之后才教提起并放下。 16 00:01:06,599 --> 00:01:12,639 because I think the pickup and lay down is a whole lot of stuff to remember it's about four or five principles all combined 因为我认为提起并放下要记的东西太多，它是四五个原则的综合。 17 00:01:12,639 --> 00:01:16,589 and now you've added the fourth principle which is the pause in the back 而且现在你又加上了第四个原则，也就是后摆时的停顿。 18 00:01:16,589 --> 00:01:20,789 but there are times when you have to teach it and this was one of those times 但有些时候你必须教它，而这就是其中一次。 19 00:01:20,789 --> 00:01:24,936 because the examiners are asking you and they assume you're teaching a brand new beginner 因为考官会要求你这么做，他们默认你教的是一个全新的初学者。 20 00:01:24,936 --> 00:01:30,208 so in this particular case you've got to assume that it's a person who's never ever done it before 所以在这种情形下，你必须假设这个人以前从没做过。 21 00:01:30,208 --> 00:01:37,771 we're lucky today because Chris who is the videographer that we've been having do these tapes has never touched a fly rod until 我们今天很幸运，因为一直帮我们拍这些片子的摄像师 Chris 从来没碰过飞钓竿。 22 00:01:37,771 --> 00:01:39,795 today when he's gonna touch it right now 直到今天——现在他就要第一次碰竿了。 23 00:01:39,795 --> 00:01:44,029 so we're gonna see if we can teach Chris to pick up and lay down in five minutes 所以我们要看看能不能在五分钟内教会 Chris 做提起并放下。 24 00:01:44,029 --> 00:01:49,472 somebody who's never taught it before or never touched a fly rod before or ever done a fly rod before 一个从没教过、也从没碰过飞钓竿的人。 25 00:01:49,472 --> 00:01:51,251 so I'm gonna have Chris come out 所以我让 Chris 出来。 26 00:01:51,251 --> 00:01:55,309 I'm gonna pretend that he is he's gonna be off to the side first just like the examiners 我会假装——他会先站到一边，就像考官那样。 27 00:01:55,309 --> 00:02:00,964 I'm gonna pretend that the examiners have read me the task and then I'm gonna go ahead and just start the task 我会假装考官已经把任务念给我听，然后我直接开始做这个任务。 28 00:02:00,964 --> 00:02:05,789 so the camera and Chris you put yourself in Chris's place as an examiner 摄像机和 Chris——你们把自己当成考官。 29 00:02:05,789 --> 00:02:09,757 so I'm going to ask the examiners please be my student 所以我会对考官说：请当我的学生。 30 00:02:09,757 --> 00:02:15,460 and you can ask them to remember like we've talked about in a little preview for the teaching section 你可以请他们记住——就像我们在教学环节的预习里讲过的那样。 31 00:02:15,460 --> 00:02:19,023 you should ask the examiner do you just want me to there's three possibilities here 你应该问考官：你是想让我……这里其实有三种可能。 32 00:02:19,023 --> 00:02:22,277 do you want me to just tell you the steps 你是想让我直接把步骤讲给你听？ 33 00:02:22,277 --> 00:02:25,939 do you want me the second thing you could do which is slightly more sophisticated 还是想让我——第二种做法稍微更高级一些。 34 00:02:25,939 --> 00:02:30,033 do you want me to explain how I would teach the tips steps or number three 你是想让我说明我会怎么教这些步骤？还是第三种—— 35 00:02:30,033 --> 00:02:36,692 do you want me to actually use you as a student and teach the three teach the steps those are three possibilities 还是想让我真的把你当学生，把步骤教给你？这就是三种可能。 36 00:02:36,692 --> 00:02:42,605 there are some examiners who want you to do nothing more than tell them what the steps are give me the five steps 有些考官只要求你把步骤说出来——给我讲一下这五个步骤。 37 00:02:42,605 --> 00:02:46,841 there are some examiner's they want you to explain how would you teach those five steps 有些考官则要你说明你会怎样教这五个步骤。 38 00:02:46,841 --> 00:02:48,676 but they don't want to actually see you do it 但他们并不想真的看你做一遍。 39 00:02:48,676 --> 00:02:54,544 and there are some examiner's like myself I would like to see how exactly would you teach those five steps 还有些考官，比如我自己，就想看你到底会怎么教这五个步骤。 40 00:02:54,544 --> 00:02:57,279 use me as a student and show me 把我当学生，做给我看。 41 00:02:57,279 --> 00:03:00,093 so you should ask the examiners before you start 所以在开始之前，你应该先问考官。 42 00:03:00,093 --> 00:03:03,924 so I'm going to assume the examiners have told me that they would like to be the student 所以我假设考官已经告诉我，他们愿意当学生。 43 00:03:03,924 --> 00:03:06,980 and they would like to seem how I teach those steps 而且他们想看看我会怎么教这些步骤。 44 00:03:06,980 --> 00:03:09,680 so we're gonna start we're gonna zoom out just a little bit 那我们就开始——先把镜头拉远一点。 45 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:21,150 so Chris can come over and we're gonna start the exam 让 Chris 过来，然后我们开始考试。 46 00:03:37,470 --> 00:03:38,972 so the examiners have just read me the task 考官刚刚把任务念给我听。 47 00:03:38,972 --> 00:03:44,160 and I'm gonna play like you you're the other examiners but you're gonna see I'm going to use Chris as my student right now 而我会假装你们是其他考官——不过你们会看到，我现在就用 Chris 当我的学生。 48 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:49,460 so so I'm going to be looking at Chris because he's off to the side like examiner's would be 所以我会看着 Chris，因为他就像考官一样站在旁边。 49 00:03:49,460 --> 00:03:52,530 Chris what we're gonna do today is we're gonna show the pickup and lay down Chris，我们今天要做的是演示提起并放下。 50 00:03:52,530 --> 00:03:54,750 which is a way of getting your lying off the water 这是一种让飞钓线离开水面的方法。 51 00:03:54,750 --> 00:03:57,830 without just just ripping it off the water 而不是硬把它从水里扯出来。 52 00:03:57,830 --> 00:04:01,159 if you rip it off the water you've got a chance of shocking your rod 如果你硬扯，就可能让竿身受到冲击。 53 00:04:01,159 --> 00:04:06,248 which does this and then that can cause all kinds of slack which is gonna cause a bad cast 竿子会这样弹一下，然后造成各种松弛，最终导致一次糟糕的抛投。 54 00:04:06,248 --> 00:04:09,060 the other thing that happens is you can spook fish 另一件会发生的事是你会惊到鱼。 55 00:04:09,060 --> 00:04:13,662 because well you're gonna rip it off the water it's just gonna tear off the water it's gonna make a big ugly noise 因为硬扯的话，线会从水面猛地撕开，发出又大又难听的声音。 56 00:04:13,662 --> 00:04:16,635 so we want to be able to get this off the water nice and neatly 所以我们希望能把线干净利落地提离水面。 57 00:04:16,635 --> 00:04:18,377 so this is what the skill looks like 这个动作做出来就是这样。 58 00:04:18,377 --> 00:04:22,163 I'm just going to show it to you and then we're gonna go step by step 我先做给你看，然后我们一步一步来。 59 00:04:22,163 --> 00:04:35,760 so we're just going to do this is where you're going to be in five minutes from now 我们做一遍——这就是你五分钟后的样子。 60 00:04:39,270 --> 00:04:40,270 so that's the pickup and laid out 这就是提起并放下。 61 00:04:39,925 --> 00:04:42,849 so now Chris what we're gonna do is just just explain the pieces to you just a little bit Chris，现在我们做的是把这个动作的各个环节给你简单讲一下。 62 00:04:42,849 --> 00:04:47,306 so we're gonna put our fly out there at about 40 feet and just pretend that's the distance 我们把毛钩放到大约 40 英尺外，就假装那是距离。 63 00:04:47,306 --> 00:04:51,104 so we're gonna use the first thing we're gonna do we want our rod tip down 所以第一件要做的事是：让竿尖朝下。 64 00:04:51,104 --> 00:04:54,823 and we want our line straight because we we need to prevent slack 还要让线保持笔直，因为我们需要防止松弛。 65 00:04:54,823 --> 00:05:00,240 the second thing we're gonna do we're gonna accelerate just accelerate up to two o'clock 第二步，我们要加速，一直加速到两点钟位置。 66 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:04,924 this is 12 o'clock this is 1 o'clock that's 2 o'clock and that's 3 o'clock 这是 12 点钟，这是 1 点钟，那是 2 点钟，那是 3 点钟。 67 00:05:04,924 --> 00:05:08,831 so this is 12 o'clock 11 o'clock 10 o'clock and 9 o'clock 这边是 12 点钟、11 点钟、10 点钟和 9 点钟。 68 00:05:08,831 --> 00:05:11,865 so what we're gonna do is accelerate up to 2 o'clock and stop 所以我们要做的就是加速到 2 点钟然后停住。 69 00:05:11,865 --> 00:05:16,740 and where we're gonna stop it's pretty much when you see the end of the fly line 至于在哪里停，基本上就是当你看到飞钓线的末端。 70 00:05:16,740 --> 00:05:22,530 to forget about that leader just the end of the fly line into the orange when it starts coming off the ground just stop 先别管前导线，就看飞钓线末端那截橙色的部分——当它开始离开地面时，就停住。 71 00:05:22,530 --> 00:05:30,375 so here you're gonna be so all you're gonna do now what I want you to do is 你在这里的位置就是这样，接下来我要你做的就是—— 72 00:05:30,375 --> 00:05:34,315 we're gonna pause because we have to pause and let the line straighten out behind us 我们要停顿，因为必须停一下，让线在身后完全伸直。 73 00:05:34,315 --> 00:05:35,930 so here we are 我们现在就是这样。 74 00:05:35,930 --> 00:05:38,223 so we're gonna stop at 2 o'clock 所以我们要停在 2 点钟。 75 00:05:38,223 --> 00:05:43,421 because that's just about when our fly comes our leader our line comes off the water 因为那正是毛钩、前导线和线离开水面的时候。 76 00:05:43,421 --> 00:05:45,360 stop and we're gonna say hi mom 停住，然后我们要说“嗨，妈妈”。 77 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:47,558 because we have to pause hi mom 因为我们必须停顿一下——嗨，妈妈。 78 00:05:47,558 --> 00:05:51,480 then we're gonna come forward and stop at 10 o'clock 然后向前送，停在 10 点钟位置。 79 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:57,990 so it's hi mom forward 10 o'clock and then follow it down 也就是：嗨妈妈——向前——10 点钟——然后跟着它往下走。 80 00:05:57,990 --> 00:06:00,664 hi mom forward 10 o'clock and follow it down 嗨妈妈——向前——10 点钟——跟着往下走。 81 00:06:00,664 --> 00:06:02,516 so that's basically what we're gonna be doing 基本上我们要做的就是这些。 82 00:06:02,516 --> 00:06:05,330 so Chris come on out and we're gonna have you do this Chris，出来吧，我们让你来做一遍。 83 00:06:05,330 --> 00:06:07,350 and then I'm gonna have you teach it to me really quick 然后我要你很快地把它教给我。 84 00:06:07,350 --> 00:06:09,870 go ahead and grab that noodle okay 来吧，把那根浮条拿起来——好。 85 00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:15,600 Chris here we are this is step one rod tip down and line straight Chris，我们开始：第一步，竿尖朝下，线要伸直。 86 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:21,193 step two you're just gonna just to visualize if you can visualize the lines starting to slide towards you 第二步，你要做的就是想象——如果你能想象——线开始向你滑过来。 87 00:06:21,193 --> 00:06:24,144 and you've got to come back up and stop at two o'clock 然后你要把竿收回来、抬起来，停在两点钟位置。 88 00:06:24,144 --> 00:06:30,638 so come with me just as I do this you do it follow me right up the same speed 跟着我，就像我这样——你照着做，跟我用一样的速度。 89 00:06:30,638 --> 00:06:32,906 and stop it two o'clock 停在两点钟。 90 00:06:32,906 --> 00:06:35,093 there you go perfect 这就对了，很好。 91 00:06:35,093 --> 00:06:39,170 now you're gonna say hi mom hi mom 现在你说“嗨，妈妈”——嗨，妈妈。 92 00:06:39,170 --> 00:06:43,017 now when you get done good when you get done with hi mom follow 等你说完“嗨，妈妈”，就跟着我。 93 00:06:43,017 --> 00:06:44,662 me it's right to here and stop 就停在这里。 94 00:06:44,662 --> 00:06:47,053 nope stop look where I'm stopping right there 不对，停——看我停在哪里，就在这儿。 95 00:06:47,053 --> 00:06:48,779 you take the tip of that thing right there 你拿着那个东西的尖端，就在这里。 96 00:06:48,779 --> 00:06:51,045 and you throw it top of those trees ready 然后把它甩到那些树的顶上——准备。 97 00:06:51,045 --> 00:06:56,152 so we're down here and then follow it down 我们在下面这里，然后跟着往下走。 98 00:06:56,152 --> 00:07:02,678 hi mom forward keep your rod tip up a little bit more and then down ready 嗨妈妈——向前——竿尖再抬高一点，然后往下——准备。 99 00:07:02,678 --> 00:07:05,730 hi mom forward and down okay 嗨妈妈——向前——往下，好。 100 00:07:05,730 --> 00:07:19,095 now you show me how would you do that good excellent 现在你做给我看，你会怎么做——好，非常好。 101 00:07:19,095 --> 00:07:21,728 so I'm gonna have you do it now we're gonna set this down 现在我让你来做，我们先把竿放下。 102 00:07:21,728 --> 00:07:26,370 and Chris do you mind if I put my hand over the top of yours as you hold that rod Chris，你介意我把手放在你握竿的手上面吗？ 103 00:07:26,370 --> 00:07:31,530 you're right-handed right okay so just grip wise here you can grab it like that 你是右手持竿，对吧？好，握法上你可以就这样握。 104 00:07:31,530 --> 00:07:33,090 if you want it probably a better grip 如果你愿意，这大概是更好的握法。 105 00:07:33,090 --> 00:07:35,284 but just to be to put and watch what I'm doing 不过就这样握——看我怎么做的。 106 00:07:35,284 --> 00:07:38,460 you put your thumb just like you're shaking somebody's hand put your thumb on there 你把拇指这样放，就像跟人握手一样——把拇指放在那儿。 107 00:07:38,460 --> 00:07:40,793 you can grip it any way you want to but start with this 你想怎么握都行，但先用这种。 108 00:07:40,793 --> 00:07:42,720 I think this might be the easiest way to do it 我觉得这可能是最容易的做法。 109 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:45,417 so stop your thumb on top there you go perfect 把拇指放在上面——这就对了，很好。 110 00:07:45,417 --> 00:07:48,833 and so I can help you a little better put your hand back down here 这样我能更好地帮你——把手往下放一点。 111 00:07:48,833 --> 00:07:50,787 so I have room to grab the rod okay 这样我有地方握住竿——好。 112 00:07:50,787 --> 00:07:54,360 so I'm gonna stand behind you and we're gonna do up step by step 我会站在你身后，我们一步一步来。 113 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:57,533 so I want you to just watch what we're doing step one 我要你就看着我们做——第一步。 114 00:07:57,533 --> 00:08:05,700 step two I want you to watch the end of the fly line 第二步，我要你盯着飞钓线的末端。 115 00:08:10,439 --> 00:08:11,439 so one hi mom forward and down 一：嗨妈妈——向前——往下。 116 00:08:11,401 --> 00:08:13,223 now I want you to do about 15 or 20 percent of this 现在我要你做其中的大约 15% 到 20%。 117 00:08:13,223 --> 00:08:16,386 don't do a lot just let me keep doing it but you do some of it 不用做太多，主要让我来做，你也做一点。 118 00:08:16,386 --> 00:08:23,117 now ready I want to hear you say hi mom 准备好，我要听到你说“嗨，妈妈”。 119 00:08:23,117 --> 00:08:27,540 good hi mom okay I want you to do a little bit more of it 很好——嗨，妈妈。好，我要你再多做一点。 120 00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:31,309 this time make sure you stop it two o'clock 这次一定要停在两点钟。 121 00:08:31,309 --> 00:08:38,554 good you again now you're gonna do 75% of it 很好，再来一次——现在你做 75%。 122 00:08:38,554 --> 00:08:44,030 okay now do 85% of it 好，现在做 85%。 123 00:08:44,030 --> 00:08:46,781 okay now I want you to let's get it straight here again 好，现在我要你把线重新弄直。 124 00:08:46,781 --> 00:08:50,490 okay I want you to do the whole thing 好，我要你把整套动作做一遍。 125 00:08:50,490 --> 00:08:53,790 go ahead ooh good job 来吧——哦，干得好。 126 00:08:53,790 --> 00:09:01,170 okay do it again smooth acceleration forward just like you're throwing a ball 好，再来一次——平顺加速向前，就像你在扔球一样。 127 00:09:01,170 --> 00:09:06,298 or something go ahead there you go good 或者类似的东西——来吧，这就对了。 128 00:09:06,298 --> 00:09:11,524 do it again good do it again excellent 很好，再来一次——好，再来一次——非常好。 129 00:09:11,524 --> 00:09:15,546 okay so very good Chris thank you 好，做得非常好，Chris，谢谢你。 130 00:09:15,546 --> 00:09:21,639 so Chris has done to pick up and lay down and I don't know how long that was it's probably about five minutes Chris 已经做完了提起并放下。我不知道用了多久——大概五分钟。 131 00:09:21,639 --> 00:09:24,435 so he's done to pick up and lay down and that's well done 他已经学会了提起并放下，做得非常好。 132 00:09:24,435 --> 00:09:28,635 and you'll notice what I try to do is follow all the rules that we talked about earlier 你会注意到，我尽量遵循我们前面讲过的所有规则。 133 00:09:28,635 --> 00:09:31,800 you know why are we doing it at this point in time 你知道我们为什么要在此时做这个吗？ 134 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:35,970 I would tell Chris hey Chris we're doing this because in order to be able to catch fish 我会告诉 Chris：嘿 Chris，我们做这个，是为了能够钓到鱼。 135 00:09:35,970 --> 00:09:38,670 you got to get your fly out of the line and make some false cast 你必须把毛钩和线从水面提起来，然后做几次假投。 136 00:09:38,670 --> 00:09:45,870 this is a preliminary step between just the pickup and I'll actually false casting back and forth 这只是介于单纯提起和实际来回假投之间的一个预备步骤。 137 00:09:45,870 --> 00:09:50,512 so we're gonna have to eventually get to the point where we can pick it up and false cast back and forth 所以最终我们要做到能把线提起，并来回假投。 138 00:09:50,512 --> 00:10:05,710 but this is that first step and it's a way to get yourself get your fly out there 但这是第一步，也是把你的毛钩送到外面的一个方法。