1
00:00:08,490 --> 00:00:13,050
let's do task 18th on a CI - that's a teacher and intermediate caster the cause and correction of tailing Loops
我们来做 CI 的第 18 项任务——面向教师和中级抛投者——追尾线环的成因与纠正。

2
00:00:13,050 --> 00:00:17,240
so let's talk about the the expectations of the examiner first
那么我们先来说说考官的期望。

3
00:00:17,240 --> 00:00:25,799
remember before you even begin this you've already we've done task number three on tailing loops which explains I hope a little bit more how you can perform those
记住，在你开始这项任务之前，我们已经做过关于追尾线环的第 3 项任务，希望它已经多多少少说明了你可以如何做出这些追尾线环。

4
00:00:25,799 --> 00:00:28,894
because you'll need to do that later in this in this task
因为稍后在这项任务中你需要实际做出来。

5
00:00:28,894 --> 00:00:38,216
and then number 17 you've already discussed the rod tip path and the problems with tailing loops hopefully if you've done 17 correctly
然后第 17 项任务中，你们已经讨论过竿尖路径和追尾线环的问题——前提是你正确完成了第 17 项。

6
00:00:38,216 --> 00:00:44,760
so those two should be performed or they should you know create some background for you to be able to do this pretty well
所以那两项应该已经完成，它们为你做好这项任务打下了一些基础。

7
00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:47,400
so let's talk about the expectations of the examiner
那么我们再来说说考官的期望。

8
00:00:47,400 --> 00:00:51,321
describe a tail and the effect it has on casting
描述追尾线环以及它对抛投的影响。

9
00:00:51,321 --> 00:00:54,561
so you're basically I'm gonna demonstrate that in a second
基本上我马上就会演示这一点。

10
00:00:54,561 --> 00:00:58,566
the second thing what's the relationship between a tailing loop and a rod tip path
第二件事是追尾线环与竿尖路径之间的关系。

11
00:00:58,566 --> 00:01:01,253
so you're gonna have to take care of that in this task
所以在这项任务中你必须处理这一点。

12
00:01:01,253 --> 00:01:08,194
the next thing you have to explain three common tails the causes of those tails and the correction of those tails
接下来你必须讲解三种常见的追尾线环、它们的成因以及纠正方法。

13
00:01:08,194 --> 00:01:13,710
so you don't have to use a rod to do that you can use and I'm going to be using noodle but you need to do those three things
所以做这件事你不一定非要用竿，你可以用别的东西——我打算用泡沫棒——但你必须完成这三件事。

14
00:01:13,710 --> 00:01:21,067
you have to talk about three you know you explained three what causes them and what are possible Corrections for them and
你必须讲三种追尾线环，说明它们的成因以及可能的纠正方法。

15
00:01:21,067 --> 00:01:25,792
then at that point in time the examiner is gonna pick one of the three asked you to demonstrate it
然后到那时，考官会从三种中挑一个，让你演示出来。

16
00:01:25,792 --> 00:01:31,049
with a rod and then explain how you would correct that tail with the rod
然后解释你会如何用竿纠正那个追尾线环。

17
00:01:31,049 --> 00:01:34,537
my suggestion is at that point you let the examiner be the student
我的建议是，到那时你让考官来当学生。

18
00:01:34,537 --> 00:01:41,126
let him have the rod and then you involve the examiner in that particular part of the task
把竿交给他，让考官参与到任务的这一环节中来。

19
00:01:41,126 --> 00:01:43,432
and at that point you're done you're just waiting for questions
到那时你就完成了，只需等待提问。

20
00:01:43,432 --> 00:01:49,221
so what we're gonna do now is we're gonna spend a couple of seconds just I'm going to actually play like the camera
接下来我们要花几秒钟时间，我会把摄像机当作学生来演示。

21
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is the student and you're gonna be the student watching this video
而你就是正在观看这段视频的学生。

22
00:01:53,156 --> 00:01:56,887
and I'm gonna do task number 18 just like I would do it for the examiner
我会像面对考官一样来完成第 18 项任务。

23
00:01:56,887 --> 00:02:19,857
so the camera is actually the examiner who is playing like a student so
所以摄像机其实就是考官，只是扮演学生的角色。

24
00:02:19,857 --> 00:02:23,720
remember you're the examiner you've just read me the instructions for task number 18 here
记住，你就是考官，你刚刚在这里给我读了第 18 项任务的说明。

25
00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:31,134
I go well the first thing I do is I would refer to the idea that we the ideas that we expressed in task number 17
好，我要做的第一件事，是回顾我们在第 17 项任务中提出的那些概念。

26
00:02:31,134 --> 00:02:36,650
would review the rod tip path just like we did in 17 with the rod tip a longer tape showing the dip
我会像在第 17 项中那样复习竿尖路径，用竿尖加一条更长的胶带展示下沉。

27
00:02:36,650 --> 00:02:41,218
and we make sure they understand the the consequences of a tailing loop
并确保他们理解追尾线环带来的后果。

28
00:02:41,218 --> 00:02:45,316
in terms of tailing loop is going to cause an inefficient loop
也就是说，追尾线环会造成效率低下的线环。

29
00:02:45,316 --> 00:02:49,524
it could cause you to lose a lot of fishing time while you untangle that quote win knot
它还可能让你在解开那团所谓的“风结”时浪费大量作钓时间。

30
00:02:49,524 --> 00:03:05,222
so that's the first thing that I would do if I'm teaching an intermediate the
所以如果我在教一位中级抛投者，这就是我要做的第一件事。

31
00:03:05,222 --> 00:03:09,730
second thing I would do is get into this the the specific three types of tail so let's just start that I
我要做的第二件事是讲这三种具体的追尾线环，那我们就开始吧。

32
00:03:09,730 --> 00:03:15,198
wouldn't use a noodle to do this because I think it's very visible and it bends really nicely so here we go
做这个我不会用泡沫棒，因为我认为它很直观，而且弯折得很漂亮。那我们开始吧。

33
00:03:15,198 --> 00:03:18,965
you've got let's talk about us a short and Casting art first
我们先来谈谈过短的抛投弧。

34
00:03:18,965 --> 00:03:26,963
let's assume that our normal casting arc is here and all of a sudden we stop here so that's the tail it's a short and casting arc
假设我们正常的抛投弧到这里，然后突然在这里停住——这就是追尾线环，它是抛投弧过短造成的。

35
00:03:26,963 --> 00:03:30,006
let's talk about the cause of the tail the cause of the tail
我们来说说这个追尾线环的成因。

36
00:03:30,006 --> 00:03:33,443
let's assume in a normal casting stroke to get 45 feet of line
假设在正常的抛投行程中要送出 45 英尺的线。

37
00:03:33,443 --> 00:03:38,676
let's just assume for argument's sake that I need to cast at 80 miles an hour over this distance
为了便于讨论，我们假设在这段距离上我需要以每小时 80 英里的速度抛投。

38
00:03:38,676 --> 00:03:43,060
to get to a place where I'm actually gonna have enough line speed to create a loop
这样才能让线速足够形成一个线环。

39
00:03:43,060 --> 00:03:50,776
so now let's say if I cut that distance down by 20 degrees by my cat reducing my casting arc by 20 degrees
现在假设我把这段距离减少 20 度，也就是把抛投弧缩小 20 度。

40
00:03:50,776 --> 00:03:56,474
I still need to get to 80 miles an hour here so this is gonna cause me an appropriate application of power
而我仍然需要在这里达到每小时 80 英里，所以这会导致我不得不加大用力。

41
00:03:56,474 --> 00:04:03,257
instead of this this is what we're doing we're gonna have to go and it's going to bounce up and that's what's going to happen
而不是像这样顺畅地走——我们本来要这样走，结果它会向上弹起，事情就是这样。

42
00:04:03,257 --> 00:04:04,257
we're gonna have a tail
我们就会出现追尾线环。

43
00:04:03,970 --> 00:04:09,699
so the way to correct that obviously is to watch if your false casts are here
所以显然，纠正的办法就是留意你的假投是否停在这里。

44
00:04:09,699 --> 00:04:14,372
then make sure on your last final delivery cast you stop here
然后确保在最后一次抛投时也停在这里。

45
00:04:14,372 --> 00:04:21,160
if you do that if both places stop and start on all of your casts and you haven't had a tail before you won't get a tail
如果你这样做——两处都停住，并且所有抛投都保持一致——你以前没有追尾问题，就不会出现追尾线环。

46
00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:24,190
then the best way to do that is just visualize it and see it and
那么最好的办法就是在脑海里想象并观察它。

47
00:04:24,190 --> 00:04:28,140
watch your rod tip and watch where its stopping and make sure you stop there
留意你的竿尖，看清它在哪里停住，并确保你就停在那里。

48
00:04:28,140 --> 00:04:30,089
if you do that you won't get a tail
这样做，你就不会出现追尾线环。

49
00:04:30,089 --> 00:04:33,570
let's talk about the second cause of a tail the second cause of a tail
我们来说说追尾线环的第二个成因。

50
00:04:33,570 --> 00:04:37,351
is inappropriate application of power just simply that nothing else in other words
就是用力不当——就这么简单，没有别的。

51
00:04:37,351 --> 00:04:41,200
you've got inappropriate casting arc and you still get a tail
你的抛投弧没问题，却仍然出现追尾线环。

52
00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:46,510
what causes that most commonly is a person starts off and right at the end they pop
最常见的原因是，一个人开始时一切正常，但到了末尾突然弹一下竿。

53
00:04:46,510 --> 00:04:50,060
their rod they pop it they snap their hand you see that quite a bit
他们弹竿、甩手腕，这种情况你见得很多。

54
00:04:50,060 --> 00:04:53,155
they snap their hand and the rod comes up so it's along here
手腕一甩，竿就抬起来，本来应该是这样走的。

55
00:04:53,155 --> 00:04:59,399
they snap their hand just at the end the rod tip drops and then it pops back up again that it causes a tail
他们在末尾突然甩手腕，竿尖下沉，然后又弹回来，这就造成了追尾线环。

56
00:04:59,399 --> 00:05:03,510
this because what happens is that spike and power drives the rod tip down
因为实际情况是，那一股突然的发力把竿尖压了下去。

57
00:05:03,510 --> 00:05:07,150
and of course when you stop the rod tip Ounces back up again so
而当你停下来时，竿尖自然又会弹回去。

58
00:05:07,150 --> 00:05:08,150
that causes the tail
这样就造成了追尾线环。

59
00:05:07,840 --> 00:05:09,050
how do we correct that tail
我们如何纠正这种追尾线环？

60
00:05:09,050 --> 00:05:12,245
well the easiest way is to do the drills we've done previously
最简单的办法就是做我们之前做过的练习。

61
00:05:12,245 --> 00:05:18,284
we've already done the grass drill where we're working stroke broke stroke nice and smooth we have
我们已经做过那个草地练习，讲究行程与停顿，做得又稳又顺。

62
00:05:18,284 --> 00:05:23,913
to have smooth acceleration it's got to be smooth throughout the continuous all the casting stroke
要有平滑的加速度，整个抛投行程中就必须始终平顺连续。

63
00:05:23,913 --> 00:05:29,462
so we want to do that nice smooth acceleration you can do the paint brush drill
所以我们要做到那种平顺的加速度，你可以再做一次油漆刷练习。

64
00:05:29,462 --> 00:05:33,538
again just get used to the paint brush still do that pantomime smooth acceleration
先熟悉油漆刷，仍然做那种模拟的平顺加速动作。

65
00:05:33,538 --> 00:05:38,616
there's a lot of things you can do to just create that whole idea of smoothness
有很多方法可以帮你建立这种平顺的感觉。

66
00:05:38,616 --> 00:05:43,580
you can also sort of slow down your stroke and one thing I really like is you can increase your stroke length
你也可以把行程放慢一些；我特别喜欢的一个办法是加长行程长度。

67
00:05:43,580 --> 00:05:46,836
if you increase your stroke length oftentimes you'll smooth it out
加长行程长度，往往就能让动作变得平顺。

68
00:05:46,836 --> 00:05:52,934
because the whole body you're gonna create rotation with your body instead of your wrist so
因为这样可以动用整个身体，用身体旋转来代替手腕发力。

69
00:05:52,934 --> 00:05:58,350
start your cast a bit faster smooth out your cast increase your stroke length
所以抛投起步稍快一点，把动作放顺，加长你的行程长度。

70
00:05:58,350 --> 00:06:02,485
practice some drills as a paint brush drill the line drill and that kind of stuff
可以练一些训练项目，比如油漆刷练习、沿直线练习等等。

71
00:06:02,485 --> 00:06:06,990
so all those things will help you get rid of that little pop at the end
所有这些都能帮你改掉末尾那一下小小的弹动。

72
00:06:06,990 --> 00:06:10,690
the third example of a tailing loop is
追尾线环的第三个例子是前移。

73
00:06:10,690 --> 00:06:17,293
creep and creep you're going along just fine with a good casting arc everything looks good loops are pretty good
至于前移：你本来一切顺利，抛投弧很好，一切看起来都不错，线环也挺漂亮。

74
00:06:17,293 --> 00:06:19,427
and then all of a sudden you get a tail
然后突然间，你就得到了一个追尾线环。

75
00:06:19,427 --> 00:06:21,767
and what what that tail could be well be caused of
那么这个追尾线环可能是由什么造成的呢？

76
00:06:21,767 --> 00:06:28,019
if you don't think it's a pretty inappropriate application of power and you don't think it's a short and casting arc in the front it could well be creep
如果你觉得这不太像用力不当，也不觉得是前段抛投弧过短，那很可能就是后段的前移。

77
00:06:28,019 --> 00:06:30,180
in the back and creep can occur in the front too
前移也可能发生在前段。

78
00:06:30,180 --> 00:06:32,766
but we're gonna talk about it just in the back for this point
不过这里我们只讲后段的前移。

79
00:06:32,766 --> 00:06:37,433
you stop and then as a line on rolls you move your rod forward just a little bit
你停住之后，趁线还在展开时，把竿微微向前带了一点。

80
00:06:37,433 --> 00:06:43,720
so it's this so you rotate forward so you stop and rotate forward as a line and still as that loop is unrolling
情况就是这样：你本该停住，却在线环尚未展开完毕时又向前旋转了竿。

81
00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:50,590
you're rotating forward that's gonna cause a short and casting arc in the back which now causes the same exact thing as we saw before
你向前旋转，就会造成后段抛投弧过短，于是产生与前面完全相同的现象。

82
00:06:50,590 --> 00:06:55,180
it's gonna be a short and casting arc and that's gonna cause a dip in a rod tip path
抛投弧过短，就会造成竿尖路径下沉。

83
00:06:55,180 --> 00:07:01,386
so let's talk about the ways to to prevent that one is just watch just watch that thing right here
我们来说说防止它的办法。办法之一就是盯着这个位置看。

84
00:07:01,386 --> 00:07:07,124
so you're gonna watch and you're gonna see your rod it stops and I can kind of see a tree back there where it stops
你要盯着看，看着你的竿停住——我身后有棵树，正好能看到它停在哪里。

85
00:07:07,124 --> 00:07:10,780
don't move that rod forward until after that line on rolls and
在线环展开之前，不要把竿向前移动。

86
00:07:10,780 --> 00:07:14,538
when that line on rolls then you can move it forward and stop at the same place
等线环展开之后，你才可以把它向前移动，并停在同一个位置。

87
00:07:14,538 --> 00:07:19,142
the other thing you can do is if you've got a friend you can have them stand behind you
另一件可以做的事是：如果你有朋友，可以让他站在你身后。

88
00:07:19,142 --> 00:07:21,936
and what I do this with a lot of students I just stand behind a student
我教很多学生时都这么做：我就站在学生身后。

89
00:07:21,936 --> 00:07:25,670
they come back and I grab it then I let it go I grab it and then I let it go
他往后送时我就抓住，然后放开；再抓住，再放开。

90
00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:36,076
so if they're trying to do this I just stop it and then a pretty soon they'll quit trying to quit trying to move it forward so
所以如果他想偷偷前移，我就把它按住，很快他就不再试图向前移动了。

91
00:07:36,076 --> 00:07:40,930
that's another possibility there's one other thing you can do
这是另一个可行的办法。还有一件事你可以做。

92
00:07:40,930 --> 00:07:46,583
and that's drift and drifting is just instead of stopping your rod you just drift backwards
那就是漂移——漂移就是不停住竿，而是顺势向后漂。

93
00:07:46,583 --> 00:07:52,315
and what you're gonna do is when you drift backwards if this is your proper casting or you don't want it open your casting art
你要做的是：向后漂移时，如果这就是你正确的抛投弧位置，就不要把它打开。

94
00:07:52,315 --> 00:07:53,470
because then you'll get a wide loop
因为那样会得到一个大线环。

95
00:07:53,470 --> 00:07:57,421
what you want to do is you want to drift and then just drift back with translation
你要做的是漂移，然后以平移的方式向后漂。

96
00:07:57,421 --> 00:08:01,414
in other words that if you watch this rod the angle doesn't change so
换句话说，如果你看着这根竿，它的角度并没有改变。

97
00:08:01,414 --> 00:08:05,737
I do this and I just drift this way I don't drift this way and this way
所以我这样漂移——只朝这个方向漂，而不朝那个方向漂。

98
00:08:05,737 --> 00:08:09,790
you can do both in there are times when you want to but for most casts you just here
有时候你确实两个方向都想要，但大多数抛投中，你就停在这里。

99
00:08:09,790 --> 00:08:12,473
and just drift back and you have to practice that a lot
然后只是向后漂移——这一点你必须大量练习。

100
00:08:12,473 --> 00:08:37,564
because drift isn't that easy to do but as an intermediate caster it certainly is an option okay
因为漂移并不容易掌握，但对中级抛投者来说，它确实是一个可行的选项。好了。

101
00:08:37,564 --> 00:08:39,318
that's it now what I would suggest is at this point you just stop
就讲到这里。我的建议是，到这一步你就停下来。

102
00:08:39,318 --> 00:08:47,227
and wait the examiner is gonna tell you I'd like you to do a tailing loop and tell me how to how to solve that problem
然后等着，考官会对你说：请做一个追尾线环，并告诉我如何解决这个问题。

103
00:08:47,227 --> 00:08:52,244
and then look at chapter or chapter this chapter but look at task number three
然后去看这一章里的第 3 项任务。

104
00:08:52,244 --> 00:08:57,075
and look how those tailing loops and make sure you can do all three of those tailing loops really well
看看那些追尾线环，并确保你能把三种追尾线环都做得很好。

105
00:08:57,075 --> 00:08:59,344
and practice those tailing loops practice
并反复练习这些追尾线环。

106
00:08:59,344 --> 00:09:03,524
there may be some other cures for some of these that you want to use
其中一些可能还有别的解决办法，你也不妨采用。

107
00:09:03,524 --> 00:09:07,667
there's plenty of Corrections for tailing loops that people have tried over the years
多年来人们尝试过很多种纠正追尾线环的方法。

108
00:09:07,667 --> 00:09:15,024
hey look at some other literature look at your own mentor check stuff out and try to figure out the best way to the corrections of the tailing loops
去看看其他资料，请教你自己的导师，多查一查，找出纠正追尾线环的最佳办法。

109
00:09:15,024 --> 00:09:19,269
and also maybe better explanations of how that tailing loop gets formed
也许还能找到关于追尾线环如何形成的更好解释。

110
00:09:19,269 --> 00:09:28,660
I hope this helps
希望这些对你有帮助。

111
00:09:33,940 --> 00:09:41,440
I'd like to discuss one other cause of a tailing loop which I find very difficult to categorize as either creep or inappropriate application of power
我还想讨论追尾线环的另一种成因，我很难把它归类为前移还是用力不当。

112
00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:45,727
because this is very common amongst intermediate casters especially
因为这种情况在中级抛投者中尤其常见。

113
00:09:45,727 --> 00:09:51,430
they come to here and then they actually wait until the line goes all the way behind them the line straightens
他们把竿送到这里，然后一直等到线完全甩到身后、完全伸直。

114
00:09:51,430 --> 00:09:56,419
out and then they come forward so slowly they don't get any rod been in this part of the casting stroke
然后他们向前送得特别慢，在抛投行程的这一段里竿身几乎没有弯曲。

115
00:09:56,419 --> 00:09:58,019
or very very minimal rod Bend
或者只有极小的一点弯曲。

116
00:09:58,019 --> 00:10:00,727
and then right here they've got to kind of punch it
而到了这里，他们又不得不猛推一下。

117
00:10:00,727 --> 00:10:08,935
so to me I understand that that could be construed as creep but I think it also can be discreet construed as an inappropriate application of force or power
所以在我看来，这可以算作前移，但我认为它也可以被解读为用力不当。

118
00:10:08,935 --> 00:10:15,730
so when I come back here and I see this a lot that rod just moves this far maybe it just it starts to rotate
当我向后送到位时，我常看到这种情况：竿只移动了这么一点点，才刚刚开始旋转。

119
00:10:15,730 --> 00:10:19,457
and there's virtually no bend in the rod the first part of that rotation
而在旋转的前一段里，竿身几乎没有弯曲。

120
00:10:19,457 --> 00:10:24,833
and then now what are they in essence done they've in essence closed they're casting arc again
这样一来，他们实际上又把抛投弧给缩短了。

121
00:10:24,833 --> 00:10:28,370
and now when they drive it to here it's just like if they too had creep
现在当他们把竿推到这儿时，就和他们前移过一样。

122
00:10:28,370 --> 00:10:30,093
so that's why a lot of people call it creep
所以很多人把它叫做前移。

123
00:10:30,093 --> 00:10:33,803
but it's also sort of an inappropriate application of power in any case
但不管怎样，它也有点像用力不当。

124
00:10:33,803 --> 00:10:35,620
it's shortening the casting arc in the back
它缩短了后段的抛投弧。

125
00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:37,510
so how do you prevent that
那么如何防止它呢？

126
00:10:37,510 --> 00:10:40,330
starts harder a lot of people just start to slowly
起步要更用力；很多人一上来就太慢。

127
00:10:40,330 --> 00:10:47,340
we've been brainwashed into believing that hey you want to start that casting stroke slow well that's true slower is the better word
我们一直被灌输：抛投行程起步要慢。这话不假，但更准确的字眼是“更慢”。

128
00:10:47,340 --> 00:10:51,475
it's not slow so I tell people is right here you've just got it right there
它不是“慢”。所以我告诉大家，就在这里——你已经到位了。

129
00:10:51,475 --> 00:10:56,350
pull you want to pressure on it to start with in other words you want that line taut to start with
拉的时候，一开始就要给它一点压力，换句话说，一开始就要让线绷紧。

130
00:10:56,350 --> 00:11:01,792
now the second outline is taut finish your cast that I think is the best way to do it
第二个要点是绷紧——把抛投利落地完成，我认为这是最好的办法。

131
00:11:01,792 --> 00:11:05,050
but you have to start a little bit faster if that's your problem
但如果这是你的问题，你就得起步稍快一点。

132
00:11:05,050 --> 00:11:11,933
start a little bit faster and if you're not if you're not bounce creeping if this isn't your problem this isn't your problem
起步稍快一点；如果你不是弹跳式前移，那就不是你的问题。

133
00:11:11,933 --> 00:11:15,464
at the very end just the snap of the wrist and you don't have a problem
只是在最末尾甩一下手腕——那你就没有抛投弧缩短的问题。

134
00:11:15,464 --> 00:11:19,639
shortening to Casting arc then I would be very suspicious that this is your problem right
如果是抛投弧被缩短，那我就会非常怀疑，你的问题就在这里——

135
00:11:19,639 --> 00:11:25,094
here your problem is that you're starting the casting stroke after the line has completed its journey
你的问题在于，你是在线走完全程之后才开始抛投行程的。

136
00:11:25,094 --> 00:11:30,340
it's it's already straightened out but you're not bending the rod in any meaningful manner
线早已完全伸直，但你并没有让竿产生任何有意义的弯曲。

137
00:11:30,340 --> 00:11:34,820
during the first part of that casting stroke and during the first part of that rotation
在抛投行程的前一段，以及那次旋转的前一段都是如此。

138
00:11:34,820 --> 00:11:38,316
that's gonna cause a tail virtually every single time
这几乎每次都会造成追尾线环。

139
00:11:38,316 --> 00:11:41,620
so the way to correct that is to maybe again look
所以纠正的办法也许是：再找个摄像机看看。

140
00:11:41,620 --> 00:11:46,664
get a camera just think about starting faster start faster right here
只要想着起步快一点——从这里就开始快一点。

141
00:11:46,664 --> 00:11:50,860
those are the ways that I would do it
这些就是我会采用的办法。