1
00:00:11,379 --> 00:00:13,914
let's do task number seven slackline casts with and without an aerial mend
我们来做第七项任务:带空中修线和不带空中修线的松线抛投。

2
00:00:13,914 --> 00:00:17,290
so we're gonna define all of those and then show you how to mechanically to get them done
我们会先把这些内容定义清楚,然后再告诉你怎样从动作上把它们做出来。

3
00:00:17,290 --> 00:00:22,254
but your examiner is gonna ask you what's the difference between a slackline cast with an aerial mend and without
但考官会问你:带空中修线的松线抛投和不带的有什么区别?

4
00:00:22,254 --> 00:00:28,089
and the other question they're gonna ask you is where do you use these casts in fishing situations
他们还会问另一个问题:这些抛投在钓鱼中用在什么场合?

5
00:00:28,089 --> 00:00:31,227
so those are two major questions that you're going to be asked
这是你会被问到的两个主要问题。

6
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and also of course how do you do that and some of the mechanics involved in at which we're going to talk about
当然还有:你具体怎么做,以及其中涉及的力学原理,这些我们都会讲到。

7
00:00:35,937 --> 00:00:42,535
so the one without the slackline cast without an aerial meant you're going to be making your casts
先看不带空中修线的那种:你做抛投的时候,

8
00:00:42,535 --> 00:00:46,806
and just like in task number two when you get to the stop position you're gonna drop your rod
就像第二项任务那样,到了停止位置就把竿放低。

9
00:00:46,806 --> 00:00:52,150
so just exactly like task number two you're gonna stop drop your rod
完全和第二项任务一样,停住,把竿放低,

10
00:00:52,150 --> 00:00:55,679
and now what you want to do is shoot your line up this way
然后你要做的就是朝这个方向放线。

11
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still got to be a little careful you go too fast you may get a tailing loop
但仍要小心一点:动得太快可能会形成追尾线环。

12
00:00:59,629 --> 00:01:05,983
because you've got less than 180 degrees so make sure you have that 180 degree rule is in play here
因为你不到 180 度,所以要确保这里遵循 180 度原则。

13
00:01:05,983 --> 00:01:10,900
so be careful stop drop cast and now just follow it down
所以要小心:停住、放低、抛出,然后顺势跟下去。

14
00:01:10,900 --> 00:01:16,573
don't jerk it down if you jerk it down you'll pull your line and that is now an aerial men instead
不要猛地把它往下甩,如果猛甩,线就会被拉动,那就变成空中修线了。

15
00:01:16,573 --> 00:01:18,948
of a slack line cast without an arrow man
而不是不带空中修线的松线抛投。

16
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so back and forth stop up and down and they just follow it down
就这样来回:停、上、下,只是顺势跟下去。

17
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so I'm going to do that one first
我先做这一种。

18
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the second one I'm gonna do is all I'm gonna do is cast and then stop
第二种我要做的是:只做一个抛投然后停住。

19
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but before the line hits the ground
但在线落到地面之前,

20
00:01:31,899 --> 00:01:36,483
I'm gonna wiggle it stop and wiggle stop and wiggle
我要抖动它——停、抖、停、抖。

21
00:01:36,483 --> 00:01:39,767
so what you want to do it's very much like the reach mend
所以你要做的动作和延伸修线非常相似。

22
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the higher up you can make your cast the more level you can make it
抛投的位置越高,你能把线摆得越平。

23
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the farther up you stop your rod tip and the slower you go the more chances you have to make a lot of Wiggles
竿尖停得越高、动作越慢,你就越有机会做出许多抖动。

24
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now sometimes you don't care about making a lot of Wiggles
有时候你并不在意抖很多次。

25
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but you should experiment and learn how to control your tip so you can create different types of mends
但你应该去尝试,学会控制竿尖,这样你才能做出不同类型的修线。

26
00:01:57,785 --> 00:02:01,553
so that's what we're going to be trying to do so let's take a look at them
这就是我们要努力做到的,那我们来看看它们。

27
00:02:01,553 --> 00:02:04,612
and the last one that I do and we're gonna show you that one too is
我要做的最后一种,我们也会演示给你看,就是——

28
00:02:04,612 --> 00:02:12,677
here and then I just do this just make a really slow continuous stop until my rod almost hits the surface just like this
这样:我只做一个非常缓慢、持续到竿几乎触及水面的停止动作,就像这样。

29
00:02:12,677 --> 00:02:16,473
and what happens is a loop the top leg starts to die and just dumps
结果线环的上腿开始失去能量,直接整团砸落下来。

30
00:02:16,473 --> 00:02:21,580
and to me I can do that much more accurately at varying distances especially with the wind blowing
对我来说,这样在各种距离上都能抛得更准,尤其是在有风的时候。

31
00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:24,160
then I can by sending a fly up in here
而且我可以通过把毛钩送到这片区域上方来做到。

32
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so but both of them can be used very effectively when you're fishing
但这两者在钓鱼时都能非常有效地使用。

33
00:02:27,780 --> 00:02:30,723
so the reason let's talk about why you use these
那么我们来谈谈为什么要用这些抛投。

34
00:02:30,723 --> 00:02:35,814
if you're the fish and I make a cast and I'm upstream of you
假设你是鱼,我做一次抛投,而我在你的上游。

35
00:02:35,814 --> 00:02:39,847
so I'm upstream of you and you're downstream of me and I do this
我在你的上游,你在我的下游,我这样抛。

36
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and then wiggle before it hits the water
然后在线落水之前抖动一下,

37
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or I do one of the big pile casts that's a slackline cast without an arrow mend
或者我做一个大的堆线抛投,那就是不带空中修线的松线抛投。

38
00:02:46,591 --> 00:02:53,544
my fly lands closest to you my line is behind it as the current takes out the slack my fly approaches the fish
我的毛钩落在离你最近的位置,我的线在它后面,随着水流带走松弛,毛钩便漂向那条鱼。

39
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without the fish seeing the fly line or even the leader
而鱼既看不到飞钓线,也看不到前导线。

40
00:02:57,220 --> 00:03:01,652
the first thing they're going to see they're gonna see that fly coming down to them
它们最先看到的,就是那只毛钩朝它们漂下来。

41
00:03:01,652 --> 00:03:03,760
that's the most common use of this cast
这是这种抛投最常见的用途。

42
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although you can be used in other applications
虽然它也可以用在其他场合。

43
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the most common use is to fish when you're upstream of a fish and you're directly upstream or close to upstream
最常见的用法是:当你在鱼的上游,也就是处于正上游或接近正上游的位置时作钓。

44
00:03:12,279 --> 00:03:18,076
you want to be able to set a fly down with all the slack behind the fly on your end of the fly
你希望能把毛钩送到水面,而把所有松弛都留在毛钩之后、也就是你这一侧的线上。

45
00:03:18,076 --> 00:03:23,821
the fly now travels down to the fish and the fish gets to see the fly before it sees anything else
毛钩顺流漂向鱼,鱼会先看到毛钩,然后才看到别的东西。

46
00:03:23,821 --> 00:03:25,760
it creates a good drag free drift
这样就形成了良好的无拖拽漂移。

47
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and especially if they're sensitive to leaders or fly lines this can be a really important cash to use it
尤其当鱼对前导线或飞钓线很敏感时,这是非常值得常用的一种抛投。

48
00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:38,851
a lot in places like Silver Creek and where I fish in the summer times on the Hamm's Fork it's
在像 Silver Creek 这样的地方,以及我夏天常钓的 Hamm's Fork,

49
00:03:38,851 --> 00:03:49,050
an excellent cast to use a lot
这是一种非常值得经常使用的抛投。

50
00:03:58,700 --> 00:04:02,127
so again we're gonna do the pile cast first which is a slackline cast without an aerial mend
再说一次,我们先做堆线抛投,也就是不带空中修线的松线抛投。

51
00:04:02,127 --> 00:04:04,359
I'm gonna show you two different ways to do it
我会给你演示两种不同的做法。

52
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make sure again the first thing you're thinking about when you get down here
再次强调,当你走到这里时,你脑子里想的第一件事是——

53
00:04:07,456 --> 00:04:10,820
the first thing I'm thinking about is a good pickup and some nice loops I'm
我想的第一件事是良好的提起和漂亮的线环。

54
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not thinking about the pile cast at this point
此时此刻我并不去想堆线抛投。

55
00:04:13,700 --> 00:04:16,591
I'm thinking about a nice pickup and good loops
我想的是漂亮的提起和良好的线环;

56
00:04:16,591 --> 00:04:19,053
when I get where I feel my Chi loops are pretty good
等我感觉自己的线环已经相当不错时,

57
00:04:19,053 --> 00:04:20,910
then I'm gonna think about the pile cast
我才会去考虑堆线抛投。

58
00:04:20,910 --> 00:04:24,200
so the first one is going to be the way that most people do it
先说第一种,也就是大多数人采用的做法:

59
00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:27,940
where you stop you drop your rod and then you come back up again
停住,把竿放低,然后再往上回到原位。

60
00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:32,630
I've got a little bit of again I've got a tiny bit of a headwind probably six or seven miles an hour
我这儿又有一股很小的顶风,大概每小时六七英里。

61
00:04:32,630 --> 00:04:38,943
so I'm gonna have to lower my trajectory and make a little more speed in order for it to land near that orange cone
所以我必须降低抛投轨迹、稍微加快速度,才能让它落在那个橙色锥筒附近。

62
00:04:38,943 --> 00:04:43,614
have 30-foot cone so the rules say you're supposed to land close to the 30-foot cone
这里有个 30 英尺的锥筒,规则要求你把线落在 30 英尺锥筒附近。

63
00:04:43,614 --> 00:04:46,944
if you're within three or four feet and everything else is good don't worry about it
如果你落在三四英尺以内,其他方面也都做得好,那就不用担心。

64
00:04:46,944 --> 00:04:47,944
you're going to be fine
你会顺利通过的。

65
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but if you missed that cone by 15 feet they're gonna ask you to do it again here
但如果你偏离那个锥筒 15 英尺,他们就会让你重做一次。

66
00:04:51,614 --> 00:05:16,160
we go rod tip down line straight
好,开始:竿尖向下,线拉直。

67
00:05:18,690 --> 00:05:22,158
so I've got enough of a breeze that blew back probably instead of 30 feet that's a 20 22 feet
我这儿的微风挺明显,把线吹了回来,大概不是 30 英尺,而是 20 到 22 英尺。

68
00:05:22,158 --> 00:05:25,743
so this time I should have been at and I didn't do it
所以这次我本该落到位,但我没有做到。

69
00:05:25,743 --> 00:05:28,640
so I'm gonna first off I got a little more than 40 feet
那么首先,我现在有 40 多英尺的线。

70
00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:33,140
so here we go try it one more time
好,开始,再试一次。

71
00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:42,330
there now that landed at about 28 feet so that's much better
好,这次落在约 28 英尺处,那好多了。

72
00:05:42,330 --> 00:05:44,400
I'll even lower my trajectory more this time
这次我把抛投轨迹再压低一些。

73
00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:50,565
but watch what I'm doing I'm just following it down wind
但注意我做的动作:我只是顺势把竿跟下去。

74
00:05:50,565 --> 00:05:57,300
died so I didn't lower it and that landed at about 28 feet
风停了,所以我没有压低,结果落在约 28 英尺处。

75
00:05:57,300 --> 00:05:58,650
so those are all good
这些都很好。

76
00:05:58,650 --> 00:06:02,910
so I'm dropping my rod up in the air and then following it down
我在空中把竿放低,然后顺势跟下去。

77
00:06:02,910 --> 00:06:07,800
if you don't follow it down if you jerk it you're gonna get a bunch of pile right here
如果你不跟着把竿放下去,而是猛甩,就会在竿尖附近堆起一大堆线。

78
00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:18,540
by the rod tip that's how I know when I have a candidate who hasn't really he's actually produced of a aerial mend does
就在竿尖附近——从这一点我就能判断出,面前的考生其实并没有真正做出空中修线。

79
00:06:18,540 --> 00:06:22,736
this line should be straight from your rod tip the first half output ought to be straight that
线从你的竿尖出去应该是直的,前半段出线也应当是直的。

80
00:06:22,736 --> 00:06:28,024
one there landed right at 20 29 feet with a whole bunch of slack so that's what we want now
刚才那一下落在 29 英尺左右,还带着一大堆松弛,这正是我们想要的。

81
00:06:28,024 --> 00:06:31,083
you've got 10 feet of slack that's gonna go all the way down to that fish
现在你有了 10 英尺的松弛,它会一路漂向那条鱼。

82
00:06:31,083 --> 00:06:33,308
which is going to be at the 40 foot mark
而那条鱼位于 40 英尺的标线处。

83
00:06:33,308 --> 00:06:38,640
so now the way I do it is this this is how I do it
那么我实际的做法是这样的,我就是这样做的。

84
00:06:38,640 --> 00:07:05,898
when I'm actually fishing so I just drop my rod and you can see the line dies and just dumps
真正钓鱼时,我就直接把竿放低,你可以看到线失去能量、整团落下。

85
00:07:05,898 --> 00:07:08,600
and to me this is way more accurate
对我来说,这要准确得多。

86
00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:11,695
I use this an awful lot just that
我经常用这一招,就这样。

87
00:07:11,695 --> 00:07:15,220
and again we talked about this in some of the previous ones
再说一次,我们在前面几节里讲过这一点。

88
00:07:15,220 --> 00:07:20,252
just get a whole lot of practice don't worry about your pickup and your loops just do a ton of repetitions
多练就行,不要担心提起和线环,只管做大量的重复练习。

89
00:07:20,252 --> 00:07:28,223
just like this or the other one get the good loop up in the air follow it down
就像这样,或者用另一种:在空中做出好的线环,然后顺势跟下去。

90
00:07:28,223 --> 00:07:33,477
get the good loop a little less trajectory this time so it lands closer to 30 feet
做出好的线环,这次轨迹再低一点,让它落得更接近 30 英尺。

91
00:07:33,477 --> 00:07:42,603
there we go even less trajectory blew back a little bit past 30 feet
好,轨迹再低一些,被风吹回来了一点,超过了 30 英尺。

92
00:07:42,603 --> 00:07:46,660
but I've still got about 8 9 feet of slack so that's that one
但我仍然有大约八九英尺的松弛,那就是这一种。

93
00:07:46,660 --> 00:07:51,812
now let's talk about the other one and I'm gonna actually face you to do that
现在我们来说另一种,我要转过身来面对你做演示。

94
00:07:51,812 --> 00:07:58,879
so this is the slackline cast with an aerial mend I'm gonna make my good pickup make
这就是带空中修线的松线抛投;我要先做好提起。

95
00:07:58,879 --> 00:08:03,631
sure you have good tracking don't go swing it around and looking goofy
确保你的走线良好,不要横着乱甩,那看起来很难看。

96
00:08:03,631 --> 00:08:07,142
because they'll ding ya so good tracking now
因为那样他们就会扣你的分,所以走线要好。

97
00:08:07,142 --> 00:08:12,589
get your rod tip so here and all you do is this just
现在把竿尖放到这里,你要做的就是这样。

98
00:08:12,589 --> 00:08:23,800
wiggle your line whether your rod tip that's all you do is with your rod tip
就用竿尖抖动你的线,你要做的只是用竿尖来抖。

99
00:08:26,620 --> 00:08:29,636
and should land again near 30 feet so all you're doing is stopping
它应该再次落在 30 英尺附近,所以你要做的只是停住。

100
00:08:29,636 --> 00:08:35,013
stop wiggle your rod tip and follow it down stop wheel your rod tip and follow it down
停、抖动竿尖、顺势跟下去;停、抖动竿尖、顺势跟下去。

101
00:08:35,013 --> 00:08:38,451
very similar to the pickup there or the reach men's
这和提起动作,或者延伸修线非常相似。

102
00:08:38,451 --> 00:08:41,803
so both those two casts are pretty easy to do
所以这两种抛投都相当容易做。

103
00:08:41,803 --> 00:08:43,554
I think think it takes a little practice
我觉得只需要一点练习。

104
00:08:43,554 --> 00:08:48,517
and you have to kind of concentrate on the wind making sure you understand where that wind is gonna blow your fly
你还得留心风,要弄清楚风会把你的毛钩吹向哪里。

105
00:08:48,517 --> 00:08:50,817
if you want to get close to that 30 foot cone
如果你想让线落得接近那个 30 英尺锥筒。

106
00:08:50,817 --> 00:08:53,380
that's something you can do during warm-up when your add warm up
这是你在热身时就可以做的事。

107
00:08:53,380 --> 00:08:58,645
and you know you've got particular winds you may not like just chose to go into the end of the wind
你知道会遇到特定的风向,你可能不喜欢,但偏偏就得迎着风尾去抛。

108
00:08:58,645 --> 00:09:00,230
in an actual testing situation
在实际考试的情况下,

109
00:09:00,230 --> 00:09:05,990
I probably would have gone against the wind or with the wind at my back which would have made it a little easier
我很可能会选择逆风或者背风抛投,那样会容易一些。

110
00:09:05,990 --> 00:09:08,579
but this is a little better picture so I did it this way
但这样拍出来画面更好,所以我采用了这个方向。

111
00:09:08,579 --> 00:09:22,990
so there we go that's cast number seven slack line cast with and without an aerial man
好,开始。这就是第七项抛投:带空中修线和不带空中修线的松线抛投。