1
00:00:08,389 --> 00:00:11,547
Task number three on the CI exam is tailing loops.
CI 考试的任务三是追尾线环。

2
00:00:11,547 --> 00:00:15,565
Examiner, let's first consider the examiner's expectations.
考官环节——我们先来看考官的期望。

3
00:00:15,565 --> 00:00:22,585
The question or task requires you to make any of three possible intersecting loops, each with its own reason.
这道问题或任务要求你做出三种相交线环中的任意一种，每种都有各自的成因。

4
00:00:22,585 --> 00:00:27,744
It also says that if you don't do it, they may ask you to do a second one.
任务还提到，如果你没做出来，考官可能会让你再做一次。

5
00:00:27,744 --> 00:00:32,438
But for the most part, this is a task that they will skip over in detail
但大多数情况下，这个任务考官只会一带而过，

6
00:00:32,438 --> 00:00:40,311
as they move on to questions about intersecting loops, their causes and solutions in tasks 17, 18 and 22.
因为他们接下来会在任务 17、18 和 22 中讨论相交线环及其成因和解决办法。

7
00:00:40,311 --> 00:00:44,371
So for the most part, most examiners will simply ask you to make such a loop.
所以多数时候，考官只会简单地让你做出这样一个线环。

8
00:00:44,371 --> 00:00:47,038
You must determine what exactly will cause it.
你必须弄清楚究竟是什么原因造成了它。

9
00:00:47,038 --> 00:00:52,062
You need to make sure that your definition or explanation matches your performance.
你需要确保自己的定义或解释与实际演示相符。

10
00:00:52,062 --> 00:00:57,534
So if you say you're going to create a crisscross loop using a shortened cast arc, that's exactly what you should do.
所以，如果你说自己要用缩短的抛投弧做出交叉线环，那你就应该完全照做。

11
00:00:57,534 --> 00:01:04,354
If you say you will create such a loop with a sharp jump in power or incorrect application of force, that is exactly what you should do.
如果你说要用力量的突然爆发或错误的施力方式来做出这种线环，那也应该完全照做。

12
00:01:04,354 --> 00:01:10,120
And if you do that, and also shorten the cast arc, then technically you have not met the exam requirements.
如果你这样做了，同时又缩短了抛投弧，那严格来说你就没有达到考试要求。

13
00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:14,489
On the CI exam, this will probably be acceptable if the mistake is not too gross,
在 CI 考试中，只要错误不算太严重，这通常是可以接受的；

14
00:01:14,489 --> 00:01:19,276
but on the MCI exam, you will likely fail if you cannot do it accurately.
但在 MCI 考试中，如果你不能准确地做到这一点，就很可能不及格。

15
00:01:19,276 --> 00:01:24,357
Another thing you will need to do is make sure you have a good cord rise and quality loops.
另一件你需要做到的事，是确保提竿到位、线环质量良好。

16
00:01:24,357 --> 00:01:29,096
If you don't have a quality lift and good loops throughout the entire performance, it will become a problem.
如果整个演示过程中提竿质量不高、线环不好，就会成为问题。

17
00:01:29,096 --> 00:01:33,595
You need to make sure you continue casting after you have completed the crossing loop.
你要确保在做完交叉线环之后继续抛投。

18
00:01:33,595 --> 00:01:37,522
So, you make a loop like this, do another back cast, and keep casting.
也就是说，你做出这样一个线环，再做一个后抛，然后继续抛投。

19
00:01:37,522 --> 00:01:43,461
And the last thing I think you really need to be able to do is practice the moment when you have to warn them about the task.
最后一件我认为你真正需要练好的事，就是练习在什么时机提醒学生注意即将开始的任务。

20
00:01:43,461 --> 00:01:47,025
You need to practice when to say " on the next front cast."
你需要练习在什么时候说“在下一次前抛时”。

21
00:01:47,025 --> 00:01:48,863
And you will see how I do it.
你会看到我是怎么做的。

22
00:01:48,863 --> 00:01:51,991
I do this in the middle of the previous front cast on.
我是在前一次前抛进行到一半时喊出这个提示的。

23
00:01:51,991 --> 00:01:58,182
So, I have a front cast, and during the previous front cast, I say "on our next front cast."
也就是说，我先做一次前抛，在这次前抛过程中，我说“在下一次前抛时”。

24
00:01:58,182 --> 00:02:03,916
Then I have all the rest of the front cast on and some more back cast on to prepare for creating the loop.
然后我把这次前抛剩下的部分做完，再做几个后抛，为制造线环做准备。

25
00:02:03,916 --> 00:02:06,918
But you need to practice it because it's not that easy.
但你需要练习，因为这并不容易。

26
00:02:06,918 --> 00:02:08,788
So, let's get to them.
那么，我们开始吧。

27
00:02:08,788 --> 00:02:11,454
We will analyze all three types one by one.
我们会逐一分析这三种类型。

28
00:02:11,454 --> 00:02:13,592
I won't go into too much detail,
我不会讲得太细，

29
00:02:13,592 --> 00:02:19,150
we won't go into detail about the three types of tails, but I will show you how I learned to do them,
我们不会详细讲这三种追尾，但我会演示我是怎么学会它们的，

30
00:02:19,150 --> 00:02:21,714
because it's not that easy, at least to do them well.
因为这并不容易，至少要做得好看很难。

31
00:02:21,714 --> 00:02:38,894
The first cause of the “tail” that we will discuss is a shortened casting arc.
我们要讨论的第一种“追尾”成因，是抛投弧缩短。

32
00:02:38,894 --> 00:02:45,030
So, we'll do that first, and after I demonstrate the shortened arc and you see how the "tail" is formed,
所以，我们先做这个；等我演示完缩短的抛投弧、你看到“追尾”是怎么形成的，

33
00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:49,785
we'll move on to the next step...I'll show you how I learned to do it and exactly how it's done.
我们就进入下一步……我会演示我是怎么学会这个动作的，以及它到底该怎么做。

34
00:02:49,785 --> 00:02:51,621
I want to warn you about one thing:
有一点我要提醒你：

35
00:02:51,621 --> 00:02:55,061
when I start showing you the " tails" on all the examples, I use drift a lot.
在演示所有例子的“追尾”时，我会大量使用漂移。

36
00:02:55,061 --> 00:02:57,826
In other words, I stop the rod and move forward.
换句话说，我让竿停下，然后向前移动。

37
00:02:57,826 --> 00:03:02,062
So when we talk about the stop position, you should look exactly where the tip of my rod straightens out.
所以谈到停止位置时，你要看的是我的竿尖究竟在哪里伸直。

38
00:03:02,062 --> 00:03:03,778
This is the stop position.
这就是停止位置。

39
00:03:03,778 --> 00:03:06,363
Drift is not considered part of the stopping position.
漂移不算停止位置的一部分。

40
00:03:06,363 --> 00:03:08,571
We'll explain why this is important in a moment.
稍后我们会解释为什么这一点很重要。

41
00:03:08,571 --> 00:03:10,436
So, let's talk about this.
那么，我们就来说说这个。

42
00:03:10,436 --> 00:03:13,667
Here we are, we'll make a cast and I'll stop here.
现在我来做一次抛投，然后在这里停下。

43
00:03:13,667 --> 00:03:16,362
Here's my casting arc right here.
这就是我的抛投弧，就在这里。

44
00:03:16,362 --> 00:03:20,268
And then suddenly I stop right here.
然后我突然就在这里停下。

45
00:03:20,268 --> 00:03:25,972
You can see that I reduced the cast arc by about 15-20, maybe 25 degrees.
你可以看到，我把抛投弧减少了大约 15 到 20 度，也许 25 度。

46
00:03:25,972 --> 00:03:28,185
This will cause a "tail" to appear.
这就会让“追尾”出现。

47
00:03:28,185 --> 00:03:33,992
So what we need to do is make back and forth casts, good loops, good line selection.
所以我们要做的是：来回抛投、保持线环良好、选对线量。

48
00:03:33,992 --> 00:03:35,625
Stop the rod a little earlier.
让竿早一点停下。

49
00:03:35,625 --> 00:03:39,605
And you can stop a little earlier without resorting to excessive sudden movement.
而且你可以早一点停下，不必用过度突然的动作。

50
00:03:39,605 --> 00:03:43,038
So, let's show this, and then we'll demonstrate how we do it.
那我们就来演示一下，然后展示具体怎么做。

51
00:03:43,038 --> 00:03:48,218
Now we're going to take a second to zoom out and show this particular type of " tail," and
现在我们花一点时间把镜头拉远，展示这种特定的“追尾”，

52
00:03:48,218 --> 00:03:52,484
then slow down the recording so you can see the dip in the rod tip trajectory.
然后把录像放慢，让你能看到竿尖轨迹中的下陷。

53
00:03:52,484 --> 00:03:58,640
Let's start. We shorten the casting arc.
开始吧。我们缩短抛投弧。

54
00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:17,496
On the next cast forward.
在下一次前抛时。

55
00:04:17,496 --> 00:04:28,940
So, one of the reasons for the appearance of a “tail” is a casting arc that is too short for the degree of bend of the rod, or,
所以，出现“追尾”的原因之一，是抛投弧相对于竿的弯曲程度来说太短，

56
00:04:28,940 --> 00:04:31,808
more simply, for the amount of line that you have released.
或者更简单地说，相对于你已经放出的线量来说太短。

57
00:04:31,808 --> 00:04:40,364
Let's say I need about 100-105, maybe 110 degrees of cast arc to make a nice tight loop with 40-45 feet of line.
假设用 40 到 45 英尺的线做出漂亮紧致的线环，我需要大约 100 到 105 度，也许 110 度的抛投弧。

58
00:04:40,364 --> 00:04:42,910
What happens if I shorten it in front?
如果我在前段把它缩短，会怎么样？

59
00:04:42,910 --> 00:04:44,305
I'll do it like this.
我会这样做。

60
00:04:44,305 --> 00:04:47,433
So what I just did was I moved from here to here,
所以我刚才做的，就是把竿从这里移到这里，

61
00:04:47,433 --> 00:04:50,501
and all my false accusations ended up right here.
结果我所有的假投都停在了这里。

62
00:04:50,501 --> 00:04:55,253
And then you'll see that the last false throw ended here, not here.
然后你会看到，最后一次假投结束在这里，而不是这里。

63
00:04:55,253 --> 00:04:56,986
And this caused the cord to slip.
这就使线打滑了。

64
00:04:56,986 --> 00:04:59,587
And you'll notice that I did n't have to push the rod very hard.
而且你会注意到，我并没有很用力地推竿。

65
00:04:59,587 --> 00:05:03,245
You don't need to push hard, because that's what causes the rod tip trajectory to sink.
你不需要用力推，因为正是这个动作让竿尖轨迹下沉。

66
00:05:03,245 --> 00:05:09,335
Remember that any line overlap is fundamentally caused by the sinking of the rod tip trajectory.
记住，任何线环相交，根本原因都是竿尖轨迹下沉。

67
00:05:09,335 --> 00:05:12,228
So if I shorten my normal swing and get here and then stop,
所以，如果我缩短正常的挥动幅度，移到这里然后停下，

68
00:05:12,228 --> 00:05:18,731
I'll have to push hard to get enough energy and line speed to form the loop.
我就必须用力推，才能获得足够的能量和线速来形成线环。

69
00:05:18,731 --> 00:05:22,705
This causes the rod tip to drop and then rise again.
这会让竿尖先下沉，然后再抬起来。

70
00:05:22,705 --> 00:05:27,662
So, in this particular case, I ran the rod here, and then stopped right there.
所以在这个例子里，我把竿移到这里，然后就在那里停下。

71
00:05:27,662 --> 00:05:34,357
If I wanted to get enough line speed to form a loop, I would have to push the rod a little and it would come up.
如果我想获得足够的线速来形成线环，就得把竿再推一点，它才会抬起来。

72
00:05:34,357 --> 00:05:41,124
So, the sinking of the rod tip trajectory below a straight line is the fundamental cause of every single line overlap.
所以，竿尖轨迹低于直线而下沉，是每一次线环相交的根本原因。

73
00:05:41,124 --> 00:05:46,567
Various things cause this subsidence.
造成这种下沉的原因有很多。

74
00:05:46,567 --> 00:05:58,163
The second type of cord slippage is caused by improper application of force.
第二种线打滑，是由错误的施力方式造成的。

75
00:05:58,163 --> 00:06:01,727
I prefer to call it a power surge that you can't sustain.
我更愿意把它叫做无法持续的力量爆发。

76
00:06:01,727 --> 00:06:08,330
So we'll demonstrate what that would lead to, and then show the same thing in slow motion, and so on.
我们会演示这样会导致什么，然后用慢动作再演示一遍，等等。

77
00:06:08,330 --> 00:06:14,325
So, let's go. You make back and forth movements, maintaining the same arc of the cast.
那我们开始。你来回做抛投动作，保持抛投弧不变。

78
00:06:14,325 --> 00:06:20,948
And then you move forward, and at the very end— the easiest way to do this—you jerk your wrist.
然后你向前移动，在最后关头——最简单的做法——抖一下手腕。

79
00:06:20,948 --> 00:06:25,253
This way you cause the trajectory of the rod tip to sink and it bounces upwards.
这样你就会让竿尖轨迹下沉，然后它又向上弹起。

80
00:06:25,253 --> 00:06:29,978
The secret is that they don't really pick on you on the CI exam, but they do on the MCI exam.
秘诀在于：CI 考试中他们其实不会太挑你的毛病，但 MCI 考试就会。

81
00:06:29,978 --> 00:06:32,215
The secret is to not mix it up.
秘诀就是不要把两者搞混。

82
00:06:32,215 --> 00:06:35,257
It's really simple. It's really easy to stop.
其实很简单。要停下来很容易。

83
00:06:35,257 --> 00:06:42,227
In other words, your casting arc was here, and then you decide to increase the power, make this jump, and stop here.
换句话说，你的抛投弧本来到这里，然后你决定加大力量，做出这个跳跃，再在这里停下。

84
00:06:42,227 --> 00:06:45,827
And a power surge. This is not the same as stopping here.
这就是力量爆发。这和在这里停下不是一回事。

85
00:06:45,827 --> 00:06:48,518
So, you should stop there. Right there.
所以你应该在那里停下。就在那里。

86
00:06:48,518 --> 00:06:50,251
And that's not easy to do.
而这一点并不容易做到。

87
00:06:50,251 --> 00:06:55,158
So it takes a lot of practice, and all you can do is just work on it.
所以这需要大量练习，你能做的只有不断去练。

88
00:06:55,158 --> 00:06:59,497
Cord overstretching due to power surge or improper application of force.
因力量爆发或错误施力导致线被过度拉伸。

89
00:06:59,497 --> 00:07:01,462
Watch the tip of the rod.
注意竿尖。

90
00:07:01,462 --> 00:07:23,010
The next cast is forward. Keep casting.
下一次是前抛。继续抛投。

91
00:07:23,010 --> 00:07:33,278
In real life, there is usually more than one reason for a rod tip trajectory failure.
在实际情况中，竿尖轨迹出问题通常不止一个原因。

92
00:07:33,278 --> 00:07:34,802
We are trying to identify one reason.
我们这里只想找出其中一个原因。

93
00:07:34,802 --> 00:07:45,091
In this particular case, with a sharp jump in power or improper application of force, the rod begins to bend at the beginning of the movement.
在这个例子里，由于力量的突然爆发或错误施力，竿在动作一开始就弯曲了。

94
00:07:45,091 --> 00:07:48,180
Usually you move here and the rod straightens out.
通常你移到这里，竿才伸直。

95
00:07:48,180 --> 00:07:53,204
Of course, it straightens out gradually, and when you stop, the rod becomes flat.
当然，它是逐渐伸直的；当你停下来时，竿才变平直。

96
00:07:53,204 --> 00:07:55,997
But now we're trying to start like this:
但现在我们要这样开始：

97
00:07:55,997 --> 00:08:04,654
you see a small bend, and at the very end, before stopping, I jerk my brush sharply and raise it again.
你会看到竿只有很小的弯曲，然后在最后、停下之前，我突然抖一下手腕，再把它抬起来。

98
00:08:04,654 --> 00:08:12,678
I do it like this: I move forward, hold the rod lightly, and almost at the end I make a very sharp jerk with my hand.
我是这样做的：向前移动时轻轻握竿，快到终点时用手做一个非常急促的抖动。

99
00:08:12,678 --> 00:08:16,436
So, it looks like this.
所以看起来是这样的。

100
00:08:16,436 --> 00:08:22,841
I would advise you to practice with " noodles" or even just your hand first.
我建议你先用“面条棒”练习，甚至只用手练也行。

101
00:08:22,841 --> 00:08:29,118
That's it. A little.
就是这样。一点点。

102
00:08:29,118 --> 00:08:30,118
In other words, you have this acceleration.
换句话说，你有这样的加速度。

103
00:08:30,099 --> 00:08:32,074
And then — this is it.
然后——就是这样。

104
00:08:32,074 --> 00:08:34,718
So you have two different rates of acceleration.
所以你会有两种不同的加速度变化。

105
00:08:34,718 --> 00:08:37,695
One fairly steady one, and then a sudden jump.
一种是相当平稳的，然后突然跳升。

106
00:08:37,695 --> 00:08:41,699
This is where the misuse of force occurs.
错误施力就发生在这里。

107
00:08:41,699 --> 00:08:44,347
It 's probably best to start with hand practice.
最好先从徒手练习开始。

108
00:08:44,347 --> 00:08:46,827
And then with " noodles".
然后再用“面条棒”练习。

109
00:08:46,827 --> 00:08:53,217
So that you get used to the idea of ​​a sharp jump in power at the very end.
这样你就能习惯在最后关头力量突然爆发的做法。

110
00:08:53,217 --> 00:08:59,355
If you noticed in the video, the tip of my rod had to stop in the same place every time,
如果你注意看视频，我的竿尖每次都必须停在同一个位置，

111
00:08:59,355 --> 00:09:01,941
including the one time where I made a " tail".
包括我做出“追尾”的那一次。

112
00:09:01,941 --> 00:09:09,563
If it stops a little earlier, believe me, in slow motion at 1/8 speed you will see something that the human eye will not notice.
如果它停得稍微早一点，相信我，用八分之一速度的慢动作，你会看到肉眼注意不到的东西。

113
00:09:09,563 --> 00:09:16,400
But your task is to ensure that it stops as close as possible to the starting point at the end of the movement.
但你的任务是确保它在动作结束时尽可能停在接近起点的地方。

114
00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:25,339
If you look at my fake cast: it comes here, stops here, and then you see it bounce, go down, and go up again.
看我的假投：它到这里、在这里停下，然后你会看到它弹一下、下沉、再抬起来。

115
00:09:25,339 --> 00:09:27,842
In this version, you should see this.
在这个版本里，你应该看到这个样子。

116
00:09:27,842 --> 00:09:32,892
It. And you should see the tip stop in exactly the same place as before.
就是这个。你应该看到竿尖停在和之前完全相同的位置。

117
00:09:32,892 --> 00:09:38,895
In fact, you should see the loop that is stretching forming almost where I originally stopped.
事实上，你应该看到那个被拉长的线环几乎是在我原先停下的位置形成的。

118
00:09:38,895 --> 00:09:45,759
Let's do the last two, and I think they're probably the most common, at least for the intermediate level, in my experience.
我们再讲最后两种，我认为它们大概是最常见的，至少以我的经验，在中级水平中最常见。

119
00:09:45,759 --> 00:09:50,821
One is what I call a " skip jump," and I guess many people call it that.
一种是我称之为“skip jump”的跳越，我想很多人也这么叫。

120
00:09:50,821 --> 00:09:56,125
The rod moves back, then you stop, but on the first stop it jumps here.
竿向后移动，然后你停下，但在第一次停止时，它在这里跳了一下。

121
00:09:56,125 --> 00:09:59,387
So, you ask the person to move to this place and jump up.
所以你要让学员移到这里，然后向上跳。

122
00:09:59,387 --> 00:10:00,664
Come here and jump.
到这里来，跳一下。

123
00:10:00,664 --> 00:10:02,535
Immediately after that, they begin casting.
紧接着，他们就开始抛投。

124
00:10:02,535 --> 00:10:03,637
So, it turns out a jump.
结果就形成了一个跳越的动作。

125
00:10:03,637 --> 00:10:05,178
It's almost like swinging a bat.
这几乎就像挥棒球棒一样。

126
00:10:05,178 --> 00:10:06,709
That is, here, and then here.
也就是说，到这里，然后到这里。

127
00:10:06,709 --> 00:10:08,131
So we'll start with that.
我们就从这个开始。

128
00:10:08,131 --> 00:10:09,471
This is a skid jump.
这就是“skid jump”（滑跳）。

129
00:10:09,471 --> 00:10:12,099
And again, watch where my rod stops in front.
再说一次，注意我的竿在前面停在哪里。

130
00:10:12,099 --> 00:10:16,002
It should stop in the same place as during previous false casts.
它应该停在和之前几次假投相同的位置。

131
00:10:16,002 --> 00:10:21,124
The only difference is that here I would shorten my casting arc from behind instead of from the front.
唯一的区别是，这里我是从后段而不是前段缩短抛投弧。

132
00:10:21,124 --> 00:10:23,646
This is called a skid jump.
这就叫“skid jump”（滑跳）。

133
00:10:23,646 --> 00:10:45,237
A Next front cast.
下一次前抛。

134
00:10:45,237 --> 00:10:59,589
The fourth and final one is not part of the previous three, but I consider it a hybrid between skidding and inappropriate use of force.
第四种、也是最后一种，不属于前面三种，但我认为它是滑跳与错误施力的混合。

135
00:11:03,476 --> 00:11:06,213
So we're going to show you this option, it's very common with a lot of anglers
下面我们演示这一种，它在很多钓友中非常常见，

136
00:11:06,213 --> 00:11:11,521
because they've been taught to start slow, but if you start too slow on the front cast,
因为他们一直被教成要慢慢起步，但如果你在前抛时起步太慢，

137
00:11:11,521 --> 00:11:13,904
the rod doesn't bend all the way to the end.
竿就不会一直弯到行程末端。

138
00:11:13,904 --> 00:11:20,866
And you'll notice that on all my casts, the rod starts to bend almost where the tip stopped while moving backward,
而且你会注意到，在我所有的抛投中，竿几乎都是在竿尖向后移动停止的位置开始弯曲，

139
00:11:20,866 --> 00:11:22,714
that's where it starts moving forward.
也就是它开始向前移动的地方。

140
00:11:22,714 --> 00:11:25,294
It begins to bend again as it moves forward.
当它向前移动时，竿又开始弯曲。

141
00:11:25,294 --> 00:11:29,472
In this variation, you'll see the rod reach all the way here and then suddenly bend.
在这种变化里，你会看到竿一直伸到这里，然后突然弯曲。

142
00:11:29,472 --> 00:11:35,346
And you'll see this giant dip in the trajectory of the rod tip.
你会看到竿尖轨迹上出现一个巨大的下陷。

143
00:11:35,346 --> 00:11:39,398
I call this a hybrid skid because in real time
我把它叫做混合式滑跳，因为在实际速度下，

144
00:11:39,398 --> 00:11:44,569
it's hard to distinguish the technical definition of a skid from the inappropriate use of force.
很难区分滑跳的技术定义和错误施力之间的差别。

145
00:11:44,569 --> 00:11:45,954
So we will do it.
那我们就来做一下。

146
00:11:45,954 --> 00:11:51,498
Again, watch the front of my rod tip where it stops because it stops in the same spot.
再说一次，注意我竿尖的前端停在哪里，因为它每次都停在同一个点。

147
00:11:58,948 --> 00:12:18,720
Next front cast. Let's talk about how we can learn from these recent examples of overlaps.
下一次前抛。我们来说说能从这几个线环相交的例子中学到什么。

148
00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:25,059
So we have a regular cast, and in a skid jump, when we stop, we'll do a forward jump like this.
正常抛投是这样的；而在滑跳中，当我们停下时，会像这样做一个向前跳的动作。

149
00:12:25,059 --> 00:12:27,257
So, you'll see what it does like this.
你来看它这样做会有什么效果。

150
00:12:27,257 --> 00:12:28,896
You see this quite often.
这种情况很常见。

151
00:12:28,896 --> 00:12:34,599
But a word of caution: if you back out, stop, and then do this, you're just moving the rod.
但要注意：如果你向后、停下，然后再做这个动作，你只是在移动竿而已。

152
00:12:34,599 --> 00:12:38,035
You haven't reduced the casting arc, and it won't have the desired effect.
你并没有缩短抛投弧，所以不会产生想要的效果。

153
00:12:38,035 --> 00:12:41,392
So you need to actually stop and then bounce.
所以你必须真正停下来，然后让它回弹。

154
00:12:41,392 --> 00:12:44,383
Your casting arc should be slightly smaller.
你的抛投弧应该稍微小一点。

155
00:12:44,383 --> 00:12:48,496
The way to achieve this is to first practice your hand, like this.
做到这一点的方法是先像这样练习手部动作。

156
00:12:48,496 --> 00:12:51,438
So let's slow down, it looks like this.
我们把动作放慢，就是这样。

157
00:12:51,438 --> 00:12:56,859
Bing, bing. And then make it faster.
砰、砰。然后加快速度。

158
00:12:56,859 --> 00:12:59,363
And then take a foam stick and do the same thing.
然后拿一根泡沫棒，做同样的动作。

159
00:13:04,949 --> 00:13:09,177
Now the next step: it's a stop, a bounce, and then a move and a stop at the same point.
接下来的步骤是：停、回弹，然后移动，再停在同一个点上。

160
00:13:09,177 --> 00:13:13,181
So it's a stop, a bounce, and then a move and a stop at the same point.
也就是：停、回弹，然后移动，再停在同一个点上。

161
00:13:13,181 --> 00:13:17,484
And once you start casting here, do what you have to do.
一旦你从这里开始抛投，就做你该做的动作。

162
00:13:17,484 --> 00:13:19,435
Essentially, what is a rebound for?
那么，回弹到底有什么用？

163
00:13:19,435 --> 00:13:20,992
It shortens the casting arc.
它能缩短抛投弧。

164
00:13:20,992 --> 00:13:26,119
And now, if you stop at the same place with a shorter arc, you get a loop that stretches.
现在，如果你用更短的弧停在同一个位置，就会得到一个被拉长的线环。

165
00:13:26,119 --> 00:13:33,978
The secret is in the rebound, you can rebound and close the carry, but you can't just move your hand forward.
秘诀就在回弹里：你可以靠回弹来收紧线环，但不能只是把手向前移。

166
00:13:33,978 --> 00:13:38,688
This won't create what you want because you haven't reduced the casting arc.
这样不会产生你想要的效果，因为你并没有缩短抛投弧。

167
00:13:38,688 --> 00:13:41,575
All you did was reduce the length of the swing.
你只是缩短了挥动的长度而已。

168
00:13:41,575 --> 00:13:46,434
So make sure you pull up, bounce, drive all the way forward, and stop.
所以要确保：向上提、回弹、一路向前送，然后停下。

169
00:13:46,434 --> 00:13:49,134
Bounce, drive all the way forward and stop.
回弹，一路向前送，然后停下。

170
00:13:49,134 --> 00:13:55,540
Practice like this, then take a rod, practice with it, and then take a rod with a line and practice like this.
像这样练习，然后拿一根竿来练，再拿一根带线的竿这样练。

171
00:13:55,540 --> 00:14:02,421
Okay. Now let's move on to the next example we talked about—the hybrid "creeping" cast.
好，现在我们来看之前提到的下一个例子——混合型“前移”抛投。

172
00:14:05,041 --> 00:14:09,919
So, here we stop and don't start again until the fishing line is completely behind us.
这里我们停下来，直到飞钓线完全转到我们身后才再次启动。

173
00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:14,969
We have not closed the casting arc while the backswing is moving backward.
在后摆向后移动的过程中，我们并没有缩小抛投弧。

174
00:14:14,969 --> 00:14:17,450
We didn't close the casting arc there.
我们并没有在那里缩小抛投弧。

175
00:14:17,450 --> 00:14:22,226
But we started so slowly that the rod bend is minimal until we get here.
但我们起步太慢，所以直到移到这里之前，竿几乎没有弯曲。

176
00:14:22,226 --> 00:14:26,546
And a large part of this problem is caused by advice to start moving slowly.
这个问题在很大程度上，是由“起步要慢”的建议造成的。

177
00:14:26,546 --> 00:14:28,823
Many people start too slowly.
很多人起步太慢。

178
00:14:28,823 --> 00:14:33,739
If you start too slowly, you will have two accelerations: one slow and one fast.
如果你起步太慢，就会有两个加速阶段：一个慢、一个快。

179
00:14:33,739 --> 00:14:41,988
And when you start this rapid movement, the rod suddenly bends and bounces back, causing the line to tangle.
当你开始这个快速动作时，竿会突然弯曲并回弹，导致线缠结。

180
00:14:41,988 --> 00:14:44,791
So, you should be here. Wait until it moves back completely.
所以你应该停在这里，等线完全转到身后。

181
00:14:44,791 --> 00:14:48,661
If you watch it in slow motion, you'll see that I've been waiting for a long time.
如果你用慢动作看，就会发现我等了很久。

182
00:14:48,661 --> 00:14:54,333
Then I move forward, creating almost no bend in the rod.
然后我向前移动，竿几乎完全不弯。

183
00:14:54,333 --> 00:14:57,408
I turn forward and move at the same time,
我一边转身向前，一边移动，

184
00:14:57,408 --> 00:15:03,330
and you will see that I also shorten the casting arc a little, but without bending the rod.
你会看到我也稍微缩短了抛投弧，但竿并没有弯曲。

185
00:15:03,330 --> 00:15:07,492
And then suddenly I find myself here, and I need to make a sharp push.
然后突然之间，我发现自己到了这里，就必须猛地一推。

186
00:15:07,492 --> 00:15:10,284
You have to push it sharply to make it fly.
你必须猛地一推，它才能飞出去。

187
00:15:10,284 --> 00:15:13,150
So try this. Again, first I work with my hand, then
那就试试这个。同样，我先用手练，

188
00:15:13,150 --> 00:15:16,614
with a " noodle", then with a rod without a line, and only then with a rod with a line.
然后用“面条棒”，再用没有线的竿，最后才用带线的竿。

189
00:15:16,614 --> 00:15:17,799
Try to master it.
努力把它练熟。

190
00:15:17,799 --> 00:15:20,570
If you try to study everything holistically, it will take forever.
如果你想一次性整体地学，那会花掉很长时间。

191
00:15:20,570 --> 00:15:24,311
I think it's better to teach in small parts, it will be much more effective.
我认为拆成小步骤来教效果会好得多。

192
00:15:24,311 --> 00:15:31,135
So that was a wrap, I hope this video helped you get through stages 3, 17, 18, and 22.
这次就到这里，希望这个视频能帮你顺利通过第 3、17、18 和 22 项任务。